Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591501›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2013

Why ban the sale of cigarettes? The case for abolition.

Robert N Proctor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A call to ban the sale of tobacco products.Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Willingness to Stop Growing Tobacco in Uganda.Journal of global oncology · 2019
    Article
  10. Vape Club: Exploring Non-Profit Regulatory Models for the Supply of Vaporised Nicotine Products.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. An international smoking ban-how many lives will be saved?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2014
    Review
  14. The changing public image of smoking in the United States: 1964-2014.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Endgame: engaging the tobacco industry in its own elimination.European journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Article
  17. An endgame for tobacco?Tobacco control · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Robert N ProctorDepartment of History, Stanford University, Bldg 200, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. rproctor@stanford.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cigarette is the deadliest artefact in the history of human civilisation. Most of the richer countries of the globe, however, are making progress in reducing both smoking rates and overall consumption. Many different methods have been proposed to steepen this downward slope, including increased taxation, bans on advertising, promotion of cessation, and expansion of smoke-free spaces. One option that deserves more attention is the enactment of local or national bans on the sale of cigarettes. There are precedents: 15 US states enacted bans on the sale of cigarettes from 1890 to 1927, for instance, and such laws are still fully within the power of local communities and state governments. Apart from reducing human suffering, abolishing the sale of cigarettes would result in savings in the realm of healthcare costs, increased labour productivity, lessened harms from fires, reduced consumption of scarce physical resources, and a smaller global carbon footprint. Abolition would also put a halt to one of the principal sources of corruption in modern civilisation, and would effectively eliminate one of the historical forces behind global warming denial and environmental obfuscation. The primary reason for abolition, however, is that smokers themselves dislike the fact they smoke. Smoking is not a recreational drug, and abolishing cigarettes would therefore enlarge rather than restrict human liberties. Abolition would also help cigarette makers fulfil their repeated promises to 'cease production' if cigarettes were ever found to be causing harm.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionCommerceHealth PromotionHumansSmoking CessationTobacco IndustryTobacco Products

Identifiers

PMID23591501
PMCPMC3632991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.