Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591202›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Tumour-associated CD66b+ neutrophil count is an independent prognostic factor for recurrence in localised cervical cancer.

A Carus, M Ladekarl, H Hager, B S Nedergaard, F Donskov

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Targeting neutrophils for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  9. Target neutrophil heterogeneity and plasticity in cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A CarusDepartment of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. andcar@rm.dk
M Ladekarl
H Hager
B S Nedergaard
F Donskov
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic impact of tumour-promoting immune cells in cervical cancer is unclear.

methodsFederation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IB and IIA cervical cancer patients (N=101) were assessed for tumour-associated CD66b(+) neutrophils and CD163(+) macrophages by immunohistochemistry in whole tissue sections using stereology. Results were correlated with previous results on tumour-infiltrating CD3(+), CD4(+), and CD8(+) lymphocytes in the same cohort with recurrence-free survival (RFS) as end point.

resultsThe highest densities of CD66b(+) neutrophils and CD163(+) macrophages were observed in the peritumoural compartment (median 53.1 cells mm(-2) and 1.3% area fraction, respectively). Above median peritumoural and stromal CD66b(+) neutrophils and peritumoural CD163(+) macrophages were significantly associated with short RFS. Multivariate analysis identified high peritumoural neutrophils (HR 2.27; 95% CI 1.09-4.75; P=0.03), low peritumoural CD8(+) lymphocytes (HR 3.67; 95% CI 1.63-8.25; P=0.002), and lymph node metastases (HR 2.70; 95% CI 1.26-5.76; P=0.01) as independent prognostic factors for short RFS, whereas CD163(+) macrophages were not significant. An index of combined intratumoral and peritumoral CD66b(+) neutrophils to CD8(+) lymphocytes had good discriminatory power for each quartile with 5-year RFS of 92%, 80%, 62%, and 44% (P=0.001).

conclusionTumour-associated neutrophil count is an independent prognostic factor for short RFS in localised cervical cancer. Combining CD66b and CD8 may further improve prognostic stratification. These findings require prospective validation.

Indexed as

Neutrophil InfiltrationAdultAgedAntigens, CDCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Adhesion MoleculesFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, CDCEACAM8 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesGPI-Linked Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23591202
PMCPMC3670536
OpenAlexW1977255159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.