Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23590861›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

CG methylated microarrays identify a novel methylated sequence bound by the CEBPB|ATF4 heterodimer that is active in vivo.

Ishminder K Mann, Raghunath Chatterjee, Jianfei Zhao, Ximiao He, Matthew T Weirauch, Timothy R Hughes, Charles Vinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. DNA methylation shapes transcription factor binding beyond canonical CpG contexts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Shared gene targets of the ATF4 and p53 transcriptional networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ishminder K MannDonnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Raghunath Chatterjee
Jianfei Zhao
Ximiao He
Matthew T Weirauch
Timothy R Hughes
Charles Vinson
University of Toronto · CACincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Gene Regulation and Function: The B-ZIP ProteinsZIABC005271 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VINSON, CHARLES · 2009 to 2019
$11.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of CG methylation on DNA binding of sequence-specific B-ZIP transcription factors (TFs) in a high-throughput manner, we enzymatically methylated the cytosine in the CG dinucleotide on protein binding microarrays. Two Agilent DNA array designs were used. One contained 40,000 features using de Bruijn sequences where each 8-mer occurs 32 times in various positions in the DNA sequence. The second contained 180,000 features with each CG containing 8-mer occurring three times. The first design was better for identification of binding motifs, while the second was better for quantification. Using this novel technology, we show that CG methylation enhanced binding for CEBPA and CEBPB and inhibited binding for CREB, ATF4, JUN, JUND, CEBPD, and CEBPG. The CEBPB|ATF4 heterodimer bound a novel motif CGAT|GCAA 10-fold better when methylated. The electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) confirmed these results. CEBPB ChIP-seq data using primary female mouse dermal fibroblasts with 50× methylome coverage for each strand indicate that the methylated sequences well-bound on the arrays are also bound in vivo. CEBPB bound 39% of the methylated canonical 10-mers ATTGC|GCAAT in the mouse genome. After ATF4 protein induction by thapsigargin which results in ER stress, CEBPB binds methylated CGAT|GCAA in vivo, recapitulating what was observed on the arrays. This methodology can be used to identify new methylated DNA sequences preferentially bound by TFs, which may be functional in vivo.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationActivating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaFemaleFibroblastsMiceNucleotide MotifsPosition-Specific Scoring MatricesProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationThapsigarginTranscription FactorsActivating Transcription Factor 4CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaThapsigarginTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23590861
PMCPMC3668366
OpenAlexW2078641190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.