Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23590672›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2013

Lipid composition-dependent membrane fragmentation and pore-forming mechanisms of membrane disruption by pexiganan (MSI-78).

Dong-Kuk Lee, Jeffrey R Brender, Michele F M Sciacca, Janarthanan Krishnamoorthy, Changsu Yu, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Phosphate-dependent aggregation of [KL]Scientific reports · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dong-Kuk LeeDepartments of Biophysics and Chemistry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.
Jeffrey R Brender
Michele F M Sciacca
Janarthanan Krishnamoorthy
Changsu Yu
Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Supplement: Investigation of Membrane-Bound Cytochromes-P450-b5 InteractionsR01GM084018 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAMAMOORTHY, AYYALUSAMY · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Rapid and efficient production of functional Cytochrome P450 enzymatic complex foR01GM095640 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAMAMOORTHY, AYYALUSAMY · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Structure and function of antimicrobial peptidesR01AI054515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAMAMOORTHY, AYYALUSAMY · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
Purchase of a 500 MHz Solid State NMR SpectrometerS10RR023597 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAMAMOORTHY, AYYALUSAMY · 2007 to 2007
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023597NIAID NIH HHS AI054515NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054515NIGMS NIH HHS GM084018NIGMS NIH HHS GM095640NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potency and selectivity of many antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are correlated with their ability to interact with and disrupt the bacterial cell membrane. In vitro experiments using model membranes have been used to determine the mechanism of membrane disruption of AMPs. Because the mechanism of action of an AMP depends on the ability of the model membrane to accurately mimic the cell membrane, it is important to understand the effect of membrane composition. Anionic lipids that are present in the outer membrane of prokaryotes but are less common in eukaryotic membranes are usually thought to be key for the bacterial selectivity of AMPs. We show by fluorescence measurements of peptide-induced membrane permeabilization that the presence of anionic lipids at high concentrations can actually inhibit membrane disruption by the AMP MSI-78 (pexiganan), a representative of a large class of highly cationic AMPs. Paramagnetic quenching studies suggest MSI-78 is in a surface-associated inactive mode in anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles but is in a deeply buried and presumably more active mode in zwitterionic dodecylphosphocholine micelles. Furthermore, a switch in mechanism occurs with lipid composition. Membrane fragmentation with MSI-78 can be observed in mixed vesicles containing both anionic and zwitterionic lipids but not in vesicles composed of a single lipid of either type. These findings suggest membrane affinity and membrane permeabilization are not always correlated, and additional effects that may be more reflective of the actual cellular environment can be seen as the complexity of the model membranes is increased.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsMembranes, ArtificialMicellesNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularStatic ElectricityAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesLipid BilayersMembrane LipidsMembranes, ArtificialMicellespexiganan

Identifiers

PMID23590672
PMCPMC3795814
OpenAlexW1965571271

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.