Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23590133›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Long-range transcriptional regulation by the p110 CUX1 homeodomain protein on the ENCODE array.

Charles Vadnais, Arif A Awan, Ryoko Harada, Pier-Luc Clermont, Lam Leduy, Ginette Bérubé, Alain Nepveu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cilia and Obesity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles VadnaisGoodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, 1160 Pine avenue West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A3, Canada.
Arif A Awan
Ryoko Harada
Pier-Luc Clermont
Lam Leduy
Ginette Bérubé
Alain Nepveu
McGill University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-98010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverexpression of the Cut homeobox 1 gene, CUX1, inversely correlates with patient survival in breast cancers. Cell-based assays and molecular studies have revealed that transcriptional regulation by CUX1 involves mostly the proteolytically processed p110 isoform. As there is no antibody specific to p110 CUX1 only, an alternate strategy must be employed to identify its targets.

resultsWe expressed physiological levels of a tagged-p110 CUX1 protein and performed chromatin affinity purification followed by hybridization on ENCODE and promoter arrays. Targets were validated by chromatin immunoprecipitation and transcriptional regulation by CUX1 was analyzed in expression profiling and RT-qPCR assays following CUX1 knockdown or p110 CUX1 overexpression. Approximately 47% and 14% of CUX1 binding sites were respectively mapped less than 4 Kbp, or more than 40 Kbp, away from a transcription start site. More genes exhibited changes in expression following CUX1 knockdown than p110 CUX1 overexpression. CUX1 directly activated or repressed 7.4% and 8.4% of putative targets identified on the ENCODE and promoter arrays respectively. This proportion increased to 11.2% for targets with 2 binding sites or more. Transcriptional repression was observed in a slightly higher proportion of target genes. The CUX1 consensus binding motif, ATCRAT, was found at 47.2% of the CUX1 binding sites, yet only 8.3% of the CUX1 consensus motifs present on the array were bound in vivo. The presence of a consensus binding motif did not have an impact on whether a target gene was repressed or activated. Interestingly, the distance between a binding site and a transcription start site did not significantly reduced the ability of CUX1 to regulate a target gene. Moreover, CUX1 not only was able to regulate the next adjacent gene, but also regulated the gene located beyond this one as well as the gene located further away in the opposite direction.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that p110 CUX1 can activate or repress transcription when bound at a distance and can regulate more than one gene on certain genomic loci.

Indexed as

Binding SitesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansNuclear ProteinsProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsTissue Array AnalysisTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsTranscription Initiation SiteCUX1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23590133
PMCPMC3770232
OpenAlexW2033899620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.