Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23589611›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

The survival of memory CD8 T cells that is mediated by IL-15 correlates with sustained protection against malaria.

Stasya Zarling, Dmitriy Berenzon, Sarat Dalai, Dmitry Liepinsh, Nick Steers, Urszula Krzych

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infectious Sporozoites ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Measurement of the T Cell Response to Preerythrocytic Vaccination in Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stasya ZarlingDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Vaccine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Dmitriy Berenzon
Sarat Dalai
Dmitry Liepinsh
Nick Steers
Urszula Krzych
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

MEMORY CD8+T CELLS IN PROTECIVE IMMUNITY TO MALARIAR01AI046438 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI KRZYCH, URSZULA · 2000 to 2009
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 46438NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ag-specific memory T cell responses elicited by infections or vaccinations are inextricably linked to long-lasting protective immunity. Studies of protective immunity among residents of malaria endemic areas indicate that memory responses to Plasmodium Ags are not adequately developed or maintained, as people who survive episodes of childhood malaria are still vulnerable to either persistent or intermittent malaria infections. In contrast, multiple exposures to radiation-attenuated Plasmodium berghei sporozoites (Pb γ-spz) induce long-lasting protective immunity to experimental sporozoite challenge. We previously demonstrated that sterile protection induced by Pb γ-spz is MHC class I-dependent and CD8 T cells are the key effectors. IFN-γ(+) CD8 T cells that arise in Pb γ-spz-immunized B6 mice are found predominantly in the liver and are sensitive to levels of liver-stage Ag depot and they express CD44(hi)CD62L(lo) markers indicative of effector/effector memory phenotype. The developmentally related central memory CD8 T (TCM) cells express elevated levels of CD122 (IL-15Rβ), which suggests that CD8 TCM cells depend on IL-15 for maintenance. Using IL-15-deficient mice, we demonstrate in this study that although protective immunity is inducible in these mice, protection is short-lived, mainly owing to the inability of CD8 TCM cells to survive in the IL-15-deficient milieu. We present a hypothesis consistent with a model whereby intrahepatic CD8 TCM cells, being maintained by IL-15-mediated survival and basal proliferation, are conscripted into the CD8 effector/effector memory T cell pool during subsequent infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleImmunizationImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15LiverMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlasmodium bergheiSporozoitesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Malaria Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23589611
PMCPMC3646969
OpenAlexW2118425159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.