Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23589579›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Redundant catalases detoxify phagocyte reactive oxygen and facilitate Histoplasma capsulatum pathogenesis.

Eric D Holbrook, Katherine A Smolnycki, Brian H Youseff, Chad A Rappleye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A roadmap to chemically reactive species: how diverse oxidants affectMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  8. Histoplasmosis in Solid Organ Transplantation.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Common virulence factors betweenCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. mBio · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Deletion of the Stress Response GeneJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Heat Shock Protein 60, Insights to Its Importance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Immunoproteomics Reveals Pathogen's Antigens Involved inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric D HolbrookDepartment of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Katherine A Smolnycki
Brian H Youseff
Chad A Rappleye
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Virulence factor discovery in the secreted proteome of Histoplasma capsulatumR01AI083335 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAPPLEYE, CHAD A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI083335NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasma capsulatum is a respiratory pathogen that infects phagocytic cells. The mechanisms allowing Histoplasma to overcome toxic reactive oxygen molecules produced by the innate immune system are an integral part of Histoplasma's ability to survive during infection. To probe the contribution of Histoplasma catalases in oxidative stress defense, we created and analyzed the virulence defects of mutants lacking CatB and CatP, which are responsible for extracellular and intracellular catalase activities, respectively. Both CatB and CatP protected Histoplasma from peroxide challenge in vitro and from antimicrobial reactive oxygen produced by human neutrophils and activated macrophages. Optimal protection required both catalases, as the survival of a double mutant lacking both CatB and CatP was lower than that of single-catalase-deficient cells. Although CatB contributed to reactive oxygen species defenses in vitro, CatB was dispensable for lung infection and extrapulmonary dissemination in vivo. Loss of CatB from a strain also lacking superoxide dismutase (Sod3) did not further reduce the survival of Histoplasma yeasts. Nevertheless, some catalase function was required for pathogenesis since simultaneous loss of both CatB and CatP attenuated Histoplasma virulence in vivo. These results demonstrate that Histoplasma's dual catalases comprise a system that enables Histoplasma to efficiently overcome the reactive oxygen produced by the innate immune system.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalOxidative StressAnimalsCatalaseEnzyme ActivationFungal ProteinsGene DeletionGenes, FungalHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsCatalaseFungal ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, FungalSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID23589579
PMCPMC3697612
OpenAlexW2126236056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.