Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23588574›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2013

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human cervical spondylosis at 3T.

N Salamon, B M Ellingson, R Nagarajan, N Gebara, A Thomas, L T Holly

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluating tissue injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with spinal cord MRI: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Journal of neurotrauma · 2021
    Article
  13. Detection of cerebral reorganization associated with degenerative cervical myelopathy using diffusion spectral imaging (DSI).Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N SalamonDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
B M Ellingson
R Nagarajan
N Gebara
A Thomas
L T Holly
University of California, Los Angeles · USSamueli Institute · US

Funding

Spinal and Cerebral biomarkers for measuring disease progression and prognosis in chronic spinal cord injuryR01NS078494 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ELLINGSON, BENJAMIN M., HOLLY, LANGSTON TYLER · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
MR Spectroscopy to Explore Spinal Cord Viability in Chronic Spinal Cord InjuryR21NS065419 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HOLLY, LANGSTON TYLER · 2009 to 2010
$421k
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS078494-01A1NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS65419-1A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078494NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS065419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA single-center magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic study involving 21 patients with advanced cervical spondylosis and 11 healthy controls.

objectiveWe assessed the utility of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to quantify biochemical changes within the spinal cord and serve as a potential biomarker in patients with cervical spondylosis with or without T2 hyperintensity within the cord.

settingLos Angeles, California, USA.

methodsTwenty-one patients with cervical spondylosis and eleven healthy controls were evaluated. Single-voxel MRS was performed in the cervical cord. Morphometry of the spinal canal space was measured. N-Acetyl aspartylglutamic acid (NAA), choline (Cho), myo-inositol (Myo-I), glutamine-glutamate complex (Glx) and lactate metabolite concentration ratios with respect to total creatine (Cr) were quantified using an LC model algorithm and compared between healthy controls and spondylosis patients. Correlation of MRS metabolites with modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score was also performed.

resultsThe spinal canal space was significantly different between patients and controls (analysis of variance (ANOVA), P<0.0001). Total Cho-to-Cr ratio was significantly elevated in patients with spondylosis and T2-hyperintensity compared with healthy controls (ANOVA, P<0.01). A significantly higher Cho-to-NAA ratio was observed in spondylosis patients compared with healthy controls (ANOVA, P<0.01). Slightly elevated Glx and Myo-I were encountered in patients with stenosis without T2 hyperintensity. A linear correlation between Cho-NAA ratio and mJOA was also observed (P<0.01).

conclusionMRS appears sensitive to biochemical changes occurring in advanced cervical spondylosis patients. The Cho/NAA ratio was significantly correlated with the mJOA score, providing a potentially clinically useful radiographical biomarker for the management of advanced cervical spondylosis patients.

Indexed as

Aspartic AcidBiomarkersCholineCreatineHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiddle AgedProtonsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySpondylosisAspartic AcidBiomarkersCholineCreatineN-acetylaspartateProtons

Identifiers

PMID23588574
PMCPMC3703492
OpenAlexW2165176033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.