Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23588027›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in microbiology2013

Titan cells in Cryptococcus neoformans: cells with a giant impact.

Oscar Zaragoza, Kirsten Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A Lung Transplant Recipient With Unusual Cells on a Biopsy From a Pulmonary Nodule.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Vacuolar Protein 8 (Vac8) Homolog inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Nutritional Environment inInfectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Insights from Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Effects of human immunoglobulin A onMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Is Cryptococcus neoformans a pleomorphic fungus?Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oscar ZaragozaNational Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Carretera Majadahonda-Pozuelo, Km 2, Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, Spain.
Kirsten Nielsen

Funding

Pheromones and Titan Cell Production in Cryptococcus neoformansR01AI080275 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NIELSEN, KIRSTEN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI080275NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic yeast that commonly infects immunocompromised individuals, yet has developed multiple adaptation mechanisms to the host. Several virulence factors (capsule and melanin) have been known for many years. However, this yeast also possesses a morphogenetic program that is still not well characterized. C. neoformans has the ability to dramatically enlarge its size during infection to form 'titan cells' that can reach up to 100μm in cell body diameter, in contrast to typical size cells of 5-7μm. These titan cells pose a problem for the host because they contribute to fungal survival, dissemination to the central nervous system, and possibly even latency. In this review, we will provide an overview of these cells, covering current knowledge about their phenotypic features, mechanism of formation, and their significance during infection.

Indexed as

Cryptococcus neoformansHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID23588027
PMCPMC3723695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.