ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2013
Prevalence and natural history of Graves' orbitopathy in the XXI century.
Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.
- Change in newly diagnosed Graves' disease phenotype between the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries: meta-analysis and meta-regression.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021Pooled it
- Systemic safety analysis of mycophenolate in Graves' orbitopathy.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2020Pooled it
- Genetic associations of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene with Graves diseases and Graves ophthalmopathy: A meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2016Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Rehabilitative orbital decompression for Graves' orbitopathy: results of a randomized clinical trial.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2018Trial
- Complications after radiotherapy in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A nationwide cohort study.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Modulation of gut microbiota in Graves' orbitopathy: Prevotella dominance and atorvastatin's impact.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the clinical management of Graves' Orbitopathy according to severity: a real-life Analysis.International ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Management of Graves' upper eyelid retraction (GUER): A review.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Assessment of disease activity in Graves' orbitopathy.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Asymmetry Upper Eyelid Retraction of Thyroid Eye Disease: Change of Lateral Flare Sign With the Natural Course of Untreated Disease.Scientifica · 2025Article
- Role of genetics and epigenetics in Graves' orbitopathy.European thyroid journal · 2024Review
- Article
- Significance of thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies in medically treated Graves' disease.European thyroid journal · 2023Article
- Sex-specific risk factors associated with graves' orbitopathy in Korean patients with newly diagnosed graves' disease.Eye (London, England) · 2023Article
- Neural network application for assessing thyroid-associated orbitopathy activity using orbital computed tomography.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Traditional Chinese medicine in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Review
- Psycho-Cognitive Profile and NGF and BDNF Levels in Tears and Serum: A Pilot Study in Patients with Graves' Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Recent advances in graves ophthalmopathy medical therapy: a comprehensive literature review.International ophthalmology · 2023Review
- Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal expression of Graves' disease. There is a spectrum of ocular involvement in Graves' disease, from complete absence of symptoms and signs to sight-threatening conditions. The prevalence of GO varies in different published series of Graves' patients, due to confounding factors (new diagnosis vs long-lasting disease, way of defining and assessing ocular involvement, treatment of hyperthyroidism with potentially GO-modifying treatments, such as radioiodine). Recent studies, however, suggest that most Graves' patients have mild or no GO at presentation, while moderate-to-severe GO is rare, and sight-threatening GO (mostly due to dysthyroid optic neuropathy) is exceptional in non-tertiary referral centers. The natural course of GO is incompletely defined, particularly in patients with moderate- to-severe GO, because these patients require prompt and disease-modifying therapies for orbital disease. In patients with mild GO at presentation, progression to severe forms is rare, while partial or complete remission is frequent. Progression of pre-existing GO or de novo occurrence of GO is more likely in smokers. There seems to be a trend towards a decline in progression of GO, possibly due to a better control of risk factors (cigarette smoking, thyroid dysfunction, etc.) and a closer interaction between endocrinologists and ophthalmologists allowing an improved integrated management of thyroid and orbital disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.