Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23587599›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2013

Co-administration of a commonly used Zimbabwean herbal treatment (African potato) does not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir.

Luther Gwaza, Francesca Aweeka, Ruth Greenblatt, Patricia Lizak, Liusheng Huang, B Joseph Guglielmo

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luther GwazaSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Francesca Aweeka
Ruth Greenblatt
Patricia Lizak
Liusheng Huang
B Joseph Guglielmo
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763PHS HHS P30A1022763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAfrican potato (Hypoxis obtusa) is commonly used in Sub-Saharan Africa as a complementary herbal remedy for HIV-infected patients. It is unknown whether or not co-administration of African potato alters the pharmacokinetics of protease inhibitor antiretrovirals. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the African potato on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of ritonavir-boosted lopinavir (LPV/r).

methodsSixteen adult volunteers were administered LPV/r 400/100 mg twice a day for 14 days, followed by concomitant administration with African potato given once daily for 7 days. Lopinavir plasma exposure as estimated by the area under the concentration-time curve over the 12-h dosing interval (AUC(0-12h), AUCτ) was determined on day 14 and again on day 21. Lopinavir in plasma was analyzed using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Steady-state AUCτ and the maximum concentration following dose administration (C(max)) were determined using non-compartmental methods using WinNonlin Professional version 5.2.1. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 12.1.

resultsCo-administration of African potato was not associated with any change in lopinavir AUCτ, C(max), or C(trough).

conclusionsAfrican potato when taken concomitantly with LPV/r is well-tolerated and not associated with clinically significant changes in lopinavir pharmacokinetics.

Indexed as

AdultAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlucosidesHIV InfectionsHumansLopinavirMaleMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsRitonavirSolanum tuberosumAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsGlucosideshypoxosideLopinavirPlant ExtractsRitonavirHerbal medicinesHerb–drug interactionsHypoxis obtusaPharmacokinetic interactions

Identifiers

PMID23587599
PMCPMC3776002
OpenAlexW2080498409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.