Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23587175›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2013

Understanding the school community's response to school closures during the H1N1 2009 influenza pandemic.

Annette Braunack-Mayer, Rebecca Tooher, Joanne E Collins, Jackie M Street, Helen Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 QUARANTINE ON THE MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH OF POST-BARIATRIC SURGERY WOMEN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
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  6. Review
  7. The 'welcomed lockdown' hypothesis? Mental wellbeing and mobility restrictions.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Psychometric Analysis of the Quarantine Coping Strategies Scale (Q-COPE) in the Spanish Language.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Depression before and during-COVID-19 by Gender in the Korean Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annette Braunack-MayerSchool of Population Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. annette.braunackmayer@adelaide.edu.au
Rebecca Tooher
Joanne E Collins
Jackie M Street
Helen Marshall

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, Australian public health officials closed schools as a strategy to mitigate the spread of the infection. This article examines school communities' understanding of, and participation in, school closures and the beliefs and values which underpinned school responses to the closures.

methodsWe interviewed four school principals, 25 staff, 14 parents and 13 students in five schools in one Australian city which were either fully or partially closed during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.

resultsDrawing on Thompson et al's ethical framework for pandemic planning, we show that considerable variation existed between and within schools in their attention to ethical processes and values. In all schools, health officials and school leaders were strongly committed to providing high quality care for members of the school community. There was variation in the extent to which information was shared openly and transparently, the degree to which school community members considered themselves participants in decision-making, and the responsiveness of decision-makers to the changing situation. Reservations were expressed about the need for closures and quarantine and there was a lack of understanding of the rationale for the closures. All schools displayed a strong duty of care toward those in need, although school communities had a broader view of care than that of the public health officials. Similarly, there was a clear understanding of and commitment to protect the public from harm and to demonstrate responsible stewardship.

conclusionsWe conclude that school closures during an influenza pandemic represent both a challenge for public health officials and a litmus test for the level of trust in public officials, government and the school as institution. In our study, trust was the foundation upon which effective responses to the school closure were built. Trust relations within the school were the basis on which different values and beliefs were used to develop and justify the practices and strategies in response to the pandemic.

Indexed as

FacultyInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeAustraliaCommunity-Institutional RelationsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfluenza, HumanPandemicsParentsQualitative ResearchSchoolsStudents

Identifiers

PMID23587175
PMCPMC3636092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.