Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23586967›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Nebulized thiocyanate improves lung infection outcomes in mice.

J D Chandler, E Min, J Huang, D P Nichols, B J Day

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A chronicInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dual oxidase 1 promotes antiviral innate immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Determination of thiocyanate in exhaled breath condensate.Free radical biology & medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. From the Cover: Catalytic Antioxidant Rescue of Inhaled Sulfur Mustard Toxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Antiinflammatory and Antimicrobial Effects of Thiocyanate in a Cystic Fibrosis Mouse Model.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J D ChandlerDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
E Min
J Huang
D P Nichols
B J Day
University of Colorado Denver · USNational Jewish Health · US

Funding

Translational Research in Cystic FibrosisP30DK027651 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DRUMM, MITCHELL L · 1986 to 2014
$15.6M
Adaptive glutathione responses to cigarette smoke in COPDR01HL084469 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI DAY, BRIAN J · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084469NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK027651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNebulized saline solutions are used in the treatment of multiple pulmonary diseases including cystic fibrosis (CF), asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The benefits of these therapies include improved lung function, phlegm clearance and fewer lung infections. The thiocyanate anion (SCN) is a normal component of the airway epithelial lining fluid (ELF) secreted by pulmonary epithelia with antioxidant and host defence functions. We sought to test if SCN could be nebulized to combat lung infection by bolstering innate immune defence and antioxidant capacity. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We established an effective antioxidant concentration of SCN in vitro using a bronchiolar epithelial cell line. We then developed a nebulization method of SCN in mice that increased ELF SCN above this concentration up to 12 h and used this method in a prolonged Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection model to test if increasing SCN improved host defence and infection outcomes. KEY

resultsSCN protected against cytotoxicity in vitro from acute and sustained exposure to inflammation-associated oxidative stress. Nebulized SCN effectively reduced bacterial load, infection-mediated morbidity and airway inflammation in mice infected with P. aeruginosa. SCN also sustained adaptive increases in reduced GSH in infected mice. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: SCN is a dually protective molecule able to both enhance host defence and decrease tissue injury and inflammation as an antioxidant. Nebulized SCN could be developed to combat lung infections and inflammatory lung disease.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsAntioxidantsBacterial LoadBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell CountCell LineCytokinesHumansHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidLung DiseasesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNebulizers and VaporizersOxidantsAntioxidantsCytokinesHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidOxidantsPeroxidasePeroxidasesPyocyaninethiocyanateThiocyanates

Identifiers

PMID23586967
PMCPMC3696337
OpenAlexW1511227685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.