Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23586463›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2013

Enrichr: interactive and collaborative HTML5 gene list enrichment analysis tool.

Edward Y Chen, Christopher M Tan, Yan Kou, Qiaonan Duan, Zichen Wang, Gabriela Vaz Meirelles, Neil R Clark, Avi Ma'ayan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5,127 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5,127citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
47.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5,127 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8,187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. NAR cancer · 2026
    Article
  5. Differential transcriptional and epigenetic signatures in CD4Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. ProtectiveiScience · 2026
    Article
  8. PIEZO1 Is a Contextual Mechanosensor and Its Depletion in Scx-Lineage Cells Accelerates Structural and Functional Recovery.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Latent causal diffusions for single-cell perturbation modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The mitochondrial chaperone HSPD1 folds MTHFD2 independently of its co-chaperone HSPE1.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5,067 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Edward Y ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L, Levy Place, Box 1215, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Christopher M Tan
Yan Kou
Qiaonan Duan
Zichen Wang
Gabriela Vaz Meirelles
Neil R Clark
Avi Ma'ayan
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBrazilian Biosciences National Laboratory · BR

Funding

System Biology Center in New YorkP50GM071558 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZAPH, SUSANA NEVES · 2007 to 2017
$22.8M
Pharmaco Response Signatures and Disease MechanismU54HG006097 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J, SORGER, PETER KARL · 2010 to 2013
$9.7M
Role of HIPK2 in Kidney Tubulointerstitial InjuryR01DK088541 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2010 to 2019
$4.0M
Expression2Kinases: mRNA Profiling Linked to Multiple Upstream Regulatory LayersR01GM098316 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MA'AYAN, AVI · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006097NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG006097-02S1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088541NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088541-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM098316-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071558NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM071558NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystem-wide profiling of genes and proteins in mammalian cells produce lists of differentially expressed genes/proteins that need to be further analyzed for their collective functions in order to extract new knowledge. Once unbiased lists of genes or proteins are generated from such experiments, these lists are used as input for computing enrichment with existing lists created from prior knowledge organized into gene-set libraries. While many enrichment analysis tools and gene-set libraries databases have been developed, there is still room for improvement.

resultsHere, we present Enrichr, an integrative web-based and mobile software application that includes new gene-set libraries, an alternative approach to rank enriched terms, and various interactive visualization approaches to display enrichment results using the JavaScript library, Data Driven Documents (D3). The software can also be embedded into any tool that performs gene list analysis. We applied Enrichr to analyze nine cancer cell lines by comparing their enrichment signatures to the enrichment signatures of matched normal tissues. We observed a common pattern of up regulation of the polycomb group PRC2 and enrichment for the histone mark H3K27me3 in many cancer cell lines, as well as alterations in Toll-like receptor and interlukin signaling in K562 cells when compared with normal myeloid CD33+ cells. Such analyses provide global visualization of critical differences between normal tissues and cancer cell lines but can be applied to many other scenarios.

conclusionsEnrichr is an easy to use intuitive enrichment analysis web-based tool providing various types of visualization summaries of collective functions of gene lists. Enrichr is open source and freely available online at: http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/Enrichr.

Indexed as

SoftwareTranscriptomeAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene LibraryHistonesHumansInternetMicePolycomb-Group ProteinsProteinsUser-Computer InterfaceHistonesPolycomb-Group ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID23586463
PMCPMC3637064
OpenAlexW2070050178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.