Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23586444›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2013

Daily monitoring of dopamine efflux reveals a short-lasting occlusion of the dopamine agonist properties of d-amphetamine by dopamine transporter blockers GBR 12909 and methylphenidate.

Soyon Ahn, Anthony G Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soyon AhnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anthony G Phillips
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo brain microdialysis was used in conjunction with "reverse-dialysis" of the dopamine-transporter (DAT) blockers GBR 12909 and methylphenidate (MPH) to observe the temporal course of their effects on d-amphetamine (d-AMPH)-induced increases in dopamine (DA) efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens (NAc). Reverse-dialysis of d-AMPH (10 μM) for 30 min resulted in a 2000-2500% increase in DA efflux. Pretreatment with GBR 12909 or MPH (20, 100 μM) for 90 min, which on their own elevated DA levels ∼2000-3000% above baseline values, dose-dependently occluded d-AMPH-evoked DA efflux. In GBR 12909-treated rats, basal levels of DA remained dramatically elevated at 24, 48, and 72 h following treatment, while levels in the MPH group returned back toward pretreatment values. Despite this contrast in basal DA efflux, the magnitudes of DA efflux evoked by a second exposure to d-AMPH were comparable in the two treatment groups. Together, these data support the development of DAT blockers as potential pharmacological interventions for the control of psychostimulant abuse. Furthermore, our data implicate DAT as a common site of action for both GBR 12909 and MPH, as well as d-AMPH.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDextroamphetamineDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMaleMethylphenidateMicrodialysisNucleus AccumbensPiperazinesRatsRats, Long-EvansTime FactorsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDextroamphetamineDopamineDopamine AgonistsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMethylphenidatePiperazinesSlc6a3 protein, ratvanoxerine

Identifiers

PMID23586444
PMCPMC3656764
OpenAlexW1999034363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.