Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23585703›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral development2013

Cultural background modulates how we look at other persons' gaze.

Atsushi Senju, Angélina Vernetti, Yukiko Kikuchi, Hironori Akechi, Toshikazu Hasegawa, Mark H Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral development, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Review
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  8. A cross-cultural study of visual attention in autism spectrum disorder.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atsushi SenjuBirkbeck, University of London, UK.
Angélina Vernetti
Yukiko Kikuchi
Hironori Akechi
Toshikazu Hasegawa
Mark H Johnson

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701484Medical Research Council G1100252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study investigated the role of cultural norms on the development of face-scanning. British and Japanese adults' eye movements were recorded while they observed avatar faces moving their mouth, and then their eyes toward or away from the participants. British participants fixated more on the mouth, which contrasts with Japanese participants fixating mainly on the eyes. Moreover, eye fixations of British participants were less affected by the gaze shift of the avatar than Japanese participants, who shifted their fixation to the corresponding direction of the avatar's gaze. Results are consistent with the Western cultural norms that value the maintenance of eye contact, and the Eastern cultural norms that require flexible use of eye contact and gaze aversion.

Indexed as

cross-cultural studyeye contacteye-trackingface scanninggaze processing

Identifiers

PMID23585703
PMCPMC3621509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.