Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23585629›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2013

Treating brain tumor-initiating cells using a combination of myxoma virus and rapamycin.

Franz J Zemp, Xueqing Lun, Brienne A McKenzie, Hongyuan Zhou, Lori Maxwell, Beichen Sun, John J P Kelly, Owen Stechishin, Artee Luchman, Samuel Weiss and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Oncolytic Viruses as a Platform for the Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Oncolytic Virotherapy with Myxoma Virus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Franz J ZempDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, Calgary, Canada.
Xueqing Lun
Brienne A McKenzie
Hongyuan Zhou
Lori Maxwell
Beichen Sun
John J P Kelly
Owen Stechishin
Artee Luchman
Samuel Weiss
J Gregory Cairncross
Mark G Hamilton
Brian A Rabinovich
Masmudur M Rahman
Mohamed R Mohamed
Sherin Smallwood
Donna L Senger
John Bell
Grant McFadden
Peter A Forsyth
Ottawa Regional Cancer Foundation · CAMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Florida · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Studies in Poxvirus Host Range Genes and TropismR01AI080607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAHMAN, MASMUDUR MOHAMMED · 2009 to 2025
$5.6M
Myxoma Virus (MV) Oncolysis for treating human cancerR01CA138541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCFADDEN, GRANT · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Virotherapy for pancreatic cancer with wildtype and armed Myxoma virusesR21CA149869 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCFADDEN, GRANT · 2011 to 2012
$351k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNCI NIH HHS R01 CA138541NCI NIH HHS R21 CA149869NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntratumoral heterogeneity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) poses a significant barrier to therapy in certain subpopulation such as the tumor-initiating cell population, being shown to be refractory to conventional therapies. Oncolytic virotherapy has the potential to target multiple compartments within the tumor and thus circumvent some of the barriers facing conventional therapies. In this study, we investigate the oncolytic potential of myxoma virus (MYXV) alone and in combination with rapamycin in vitro and in vivo using human brain tumor-initiating cells (BTICs).

methodsWe cultured fresh GBM specimens as neurospheres and assayed their growth characteristics in vivo. We then tested the susceptibility of BTICs to MYXV infection with or without rapamycin in vitro and assessed viral biodistribution/survival in vivo in orthotopic xenografts.

resultsThe cultured neurospheres were found to retain stem cell markers in vivo, and they closely resembled human infiltrative GBM. In this study we determined that (i) all patient-derived BTICs tested, including those resistant to temozolomide, were susceptible to MYXV replication and killing in vitro; (ii) MYXV replicated within BTICs in vivo, and intratumoral administration of MYXV significantly prolonged survival of BTIC-bearing mice; (iii) combination therapy with MYXV and rapamycin improved antitumor activity, even in mice bearing "advanced" BTIC tumors; (iv) MYXV treatment decreased expression of stem cell markers in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionsOur study suggests that MYXV in combination with rapamycin infects and kills both the BTICs and the differentiated compartments of GBM and may be an effective treatment even in TMZ-resistant patients.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlioblastomaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLuciferasesAntibiotics, Antineoplasticenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuciferasesSirolimusbrain tumor initiating cellsmalignant gliomamyxoma virusoncolytic virusrapamycin

Identifiers

PMID23585629
PMCPMC3688014
OpenAlexW2120820093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.