Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23585478›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

Giant axonal neuropathy-associated gigaxonin mutations impair intermediate filament protein degradation.

Saleemulla Mahammad, S N Prasanna Murthy, Alessandro Didonna, Boris Grin, Eitan Israeli, Rodolphe Perrot, Pascale Bomont, Jean-Pierre Julien, Edward Kuczmarski, Puneet Opal and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. PathogenicHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Peripherin, A New Promising Biomarker in Neurological Disorders.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Gene therapy for the leukodystrophies: From preclinical animal studies to clinical trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The CRL3Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Axonal Transport Defect in Gigaxonin Deficiency Rescued by Tubastatin A.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  19. A New Mouse Model of Giant Axonal Neuropathy with Overt Phenotypes and Neurodegeneration Driven by Neurofilament Disorganization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Gigaxonin is required for intermediate filament transport.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Saleemulla MahammadDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
S N Prasanna Murthy
Alessandro Didonna
Boris Grin
Eitan Israeli
Rodolphe Perrot
Pascale Bomont
Jean-Pierre Julien
Edward Kuczmarski
Puneet Opal
Robert D Goldman
Northwestern University · USUniversité Laval · CAMarine Biological Laboratory · USUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Structural basis of the specific protein-protein interactions underlying IF assemP01GM096971 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 2011 to 2021
$16.8M
Cellular pathways underlying polyglutamine degenerationR01NS062051 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OPAL, PUNEET · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIGMS NIH HHS 1P01GM096971NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM096971NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is an early-onset neurological disorder caused by mutations in the GAN gene (encoding for gigaxonin), which is predicted to be an E3 ligase adaptor. In GAN, aggregates of intermediate filaments (IFs) represent the main pathological feature detected in neurons and other cell types, including patients' dermal fibroblasts. The molecular mechanism by which these mutations cause IFs to aggregate is unknown. Using fibroblasts from patients and normal individuals, as well as Gan-/- mice, we demonstrated that gigaxonin was responsible for the degradation of vimentin IFs. Gigaxonin was similarly involved in the degradation of peripherin and neurofilament IF proteins in neurons. Furthermore, proteasome inhibition by MG-132 reversed the clearance of IF proteins in cells overexpressing gigaxonin, demonstrating the involvement of the proteasomal degradation pathway. Together, these findings identify gigaxonin as a major factor in the degradation of cytoskeletal IFs and provide an explanation for IF aggregate accumulation, the subcellular hallmark of this devastating human disease.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCytoskeletal ProteinsCytoskeletonEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsGiant Axonal NeuropathyHEK293 CellsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsLeupeptinsMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuronsNIH 3T3 Cellsbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCytoskeletal ProteinsGAN protein, humanGan protein, mouseIntermediate Filament ProteinsLeupeptinsProteasome InhibitorsRNA, MessengerUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVimentin

Identifiers

PMID23585478
PMCPMC3635735
OpenAlexW2006030544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.