Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23585469›Full record

ArticleGut2014

Reduced LIMK2 expression in colorectal cancer reflects its role in limiting stem cell proliferation.

Filipe C Lourenço, June Munro, Jennifer Brown, Julia Cordero, Rhoda Stefanatos, Karen Strathdee, Clare Orange, Stephan M Feller, Owen J Sansom, Marcos Vidal and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Filipe C LourençoBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, , Glasgow, UK.
June Munro
Jennifer Brown
Julia Cordero
Rhoda Stefanatos
Karen Strathdee
Clare Orange
Stephan M Feller
Owen J Sansom
Marcos Vidal
Graeme I Murray
Michael F Olson
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBWestern Infirmary · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12481Cancer Research UK 18276National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G1000078/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) is a major contributor to cancer mortality and morbidity. LIM kinase 2 (LIMK2) promotes tumour cell invasion and metastasis. The objectives of this study were to determine how LIMK2 expression is associated with CRC progression and patient outcome, and to use genetically modified Drosophila and mice to determine how LIMK2 deletion affects gastrointestinal stem cell regulation and tumour development.

designLIMK2 expression and activity were measured by immunostaining tumours from CRC-prone mice, human CRC cell lines and 650 human tumours. LIMK knockdown in Drosophila or Limk2 deletion in mice allowed for assessment of their contributions to gastrointestinal stem cell homeostasis and tumour development.

resultsLIMK2 expression was reduced in intestinal tumours of cancer-prone mice, as well as in human CRC cell lines and tumours. Reduced LIMK2 expression and substrate phosphorylation were associated with shorter patient survival. Genetic analysis in Drosophila midgut and intestinal epithelial cells isolated from genetically modified mice revealed a conserved role for LIMK2 in constraining gastrointestinal stem cell proliferation. Limk2 deletion increased colon tumour size in a colitis-associated colorectal mouse cancer model.

conclusionsThis study revealed that LIMK2 expression and activity progressively decrease with advancing stage, and supports the hypothesis that there is selective pressure for reduced LIMK2 expression in CRC to relieve negative constraints imposed upon gastrointestinal stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationDown-RegulationDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaLim KinasesMiceBiomarkers, TumorLIMK2 protein, humanLimk2 protein, mouseLim KinasesACTIN CYTOSKELETONCELL SIGNALLINGGASTROINTESTINAL CANCERSIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONSTEM CELLS

Identifiers

PMID23585469
PMCPMC3932979
OpenAlexW2104500470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.