Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23585425›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2013

Vitamin D receptor and retinoid X receptor α status and vitamin D insufficiency in models of murine colitis.

Rebecca W Knackstedt, Vondina R Moseley, Shaoli Sun, Michael J Wargovich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The renin-angiotensin system mediates EGF receptor-vitamin d receptor cross-talk in colitis-associated colon cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca W KnackstedtDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. rew27@musc.edu
Vondina R Moseley
Shaoli Sun
Michael J Wargovich
Medical University of South Carolina · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Tea Modulation of Colon CarcinogenesisR01CA096694 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WARGOVICH, MICHAEL · 2002 to 2014
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096694NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory actions of vitamin D have long been recognized and its importance in modulating colon cancer and colitis development is becoming apparent. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is downregulated in human ulcerative colitis and colitis-associated cancer (CAC); however, its status in murine models of colitis has yet to be explored. Snail and Snail2, zinc-finger transcription factors regulated by inflammatory pathways and able to transcriptionally silence VDR, are upregulated in human Ulcerative Colitis and are associated with localized VDR silencing. To signal, VDR must heterodimerize with retinoid X receptor α (RXRα). If either VDR or RXRα are compromised, vitamin D cannot regulate inflammatory pathways. RXRα is downregulated in human colorectal cancer, yet its expression in human and murine colitis has yet to be investigated. To explore the importance of vitamin D and VDR in murine colitis, we used acute and chronic azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium models of murine colitis. VDR was downregulated early in the onset of colitis, whereas RXRα downregulation only occurred as colitis became chronic and developed into CAC. Receptor downregulation was associated with an early increase in the expression of the inflammatory markers, Snail and Snail2. The acute colitis model induced in combination with a vitamin D-deficient diet resulted in increased morbidity, receptor downregulation, inflammatory marker expression, and Snail and Snail2 upregulation. These experiments show the importance of vitamin D and VDR in modulating murine colitis development.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAzoxymethaneBlotting, WesternCarcinogensCell ProliferationChronic DiseaseColitisColonic NeoplasmsDextran SulfateDietFemaleImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAzoxymethaneCarcinogensDextran SulfateReceptors, CalcitriolRetinoid X Receptor alphaRNA, MessengerSNAI1 protein, humanSnai1 protein, mouseSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23585425
PMCPMC3674145
OpenAlexW2162053531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.