Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23584727›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2014

Social capital and self-rated health amongst older people in Western Finland and Northern Sweden: a multi-level analysis.

Fredrica Nyqvist, Mikael Nygård, Wouter Steenbeek

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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Health-Related Quality of Life among People Applying for Housing Adaptations: Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: an ecosystem service essential to health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fredrica NyqvistNational Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Mental Health Promotion Unit, Sarjakatu 2C/2, 65320, Vaasa, Finland, fredrica.nyqvist@thl.fi.
Mikael Nygård
Wouter Steenbeek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial capital can be conceptualised as an individual resource residing in relationships between individuals or as a collective resource produced through interactions in neighbourhoods, communities or societies. Previous studies suggest that social capital is, in general, good for health. However, there is a shortage of studies analysing the association between individual and collective social capital in relation to health amongst older people. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between municipal- and individual-level social capital and self-rated health amongst older people in Western Finland and Northern Sweden.

methodData were retrieved from a cross-sectional postal questionnaire survey conducted in 2010. The study included, in total, 6,838 people aged 65, 70, 75 and 80 years living in the two Bothnia regions, Västerbotten, Sweden and Pohjanmaa, Finland. The association between social capital and self-rated health was tested through multi-level logistic regression analyses with ecometric tests. Social capital was measured by two survey items: interpersonal trust and social participation.

resultsIndividual-level social capital including social participation and trust was significantly associated with self-rated health. A negative association was found between municipal-level trust and health. However, almost all variation in self-rated health resided on the individual level.

conclusionsWe conclude that contextual-level social capital on a municipal level is less important for understanding the influence of social capital on health in the Bothnia region of Finland and Sweden. On the other hand, our study shows that individual-level social participation and trust have a positive and significant association with self-rated health. We suggest that other ways of defining social capital at the collective level, such as the inclusion of neighbourhood social capital, could be one direction for future research.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusInterpersonal RelationsSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSweden

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.