Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23584111›Full record

ReviewAlcohol research : current reviews2012

Effects of alcohol dependence and withdrawal on stress responsiveness and alcohol consumption.

Howard C Becker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol research : current reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Longitudinal associations between binge drinking and changes in behavioral and neural threat reactivity in youth.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Howard C BeckerLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

TREATING ETHANOL WITHDRAWAL WITH LORAZEPAM/NALTREXONEP50AA010761 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 1996 to 2026
$46.8M
Ethanol Dependence &Stress Effects on Ethanol DrinkingU01AA014095 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HOWARD C. BECKER · 2003 to 2026
$9.0M
Mouse Chronic Intermittent Ethanol (CIE) CoreU01AA020929 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LOPEZ, MARCELO F. · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Role of Amygdala Glutamate in Tolerance to the Aversive Effects of EthanolR01AA018036 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BECKER, HOWARD C., GRIFFIN, WILLIAM C · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
Role of BDNF in Stress Effects on Ethanol Dependence-Induced Escalated DrinkingI01BX000813 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, HOWARD C. · 2011 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000813NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010761NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018036NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014095NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complex relationship exists between alcohol-drinking behavior and stress. Alcohol has anxiety-reducing properties and can relieve stress, while at the same time acting as a stressor and activating the body's stress response systems. In particular, chronic alcohol exposure and withdrawal can profoundly disturb the function of the body's neuroendocrine stress response system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. A hormone, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which is produced and released from the hypothalamus and activates the pituitary in response to stress, plays a central role in the relationship between stress and alcohol dependence and withdrawal. Chronic alcohol exposure and withdrawal lead to changes in CRF activity both within the HPA axis and in extrahypothalamic brain sites. This may mediate the emergence of certain withdrawal symptoms, which in turn influence the susceptibility to relapse. Alcohol-related dysregulation of the HPA axis and altered CRF activity within brain stress-reward circuitry also may play a role in the escalation of alcohol consumption in alcohol-dependent individuals. Numerous mechanisms have been suggested to contribute to the relationship between alcohol dependence, stress, and drinking behavior. These include the stress hormones released by the adrenal glands in response to HPA axis activation (i.e., corticosteroids), neuromodulators known as neuroactive steroids, CRF, the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, and other stress-related molecules.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemNorepinephrinePituitary-Adrenal SystemStress, PsychologicalSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAdrenal Cortex HormonesCentral Nervous System DepressantsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID23584111
PMCPMC3860383
OpenAlexW1731924710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.