Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23584070›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2013

Intrahepatic myeloid-cell aggregates enable local proliferation of CD8(+) T cells and successful immunotherapy against chronic viral liver infection.

Li-Rung Huang, Dirk Wohlleber, Florian Reisinger, Craig N Jenne, Ru-Lin Cheng, Zeinab Abdullah, Frank A Schildberg, Margarete Odenthal, Hans-Peter Dienes, Nico van Rooijen and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Macrophage-CD8medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of T cells in liver metastasis.Cell death & disease · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Liver Macrophage Diversity in Health and Disease.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Optimal generation of hepatic tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells requires IL-1 and IL-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Li-Rung HuangInstitutes of Molecular Medicine and Experimental Immunology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dirk Wohlleber
Florian Reisinger
Craig N Jenne
Ru-Lin Cheng
Zeinab Abdullah
Frank A Schildberg
Margarete Odenthal
Hans-Peter Dienes
Nico van Rooijen
Edgar Schmitt
Natalio Garbi
Michael Croft
Christian Kurts
Paul Kubes
Ulrike Protzer
Mathias Heikenwalder
Percy A Knolle
University of Bonn · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Cologne · DEAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DELa Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic infection is difficult to overcome because of exhaustion or depletion of cytotoxic effector CD8(+) T cells (cytotoxic T lymphoytes (CTLs)). Here we report that signaling via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) induced intrahepatic aggregates of myeloid cells that enabled the population expansion of CTLs (iMATEs: 'intrahepatic myeloid-cell aggregates for T cell population expansion') without causing immunopathology. In the liver, CTL proliferation was restricted to iMATEs that were composed of inflammatory monocyte-derived CD11b(+) cells. Signaling via tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) caused iMATE formation that facilitated costimulation dependent on the receptor OX40 for expansion of the CTL population. The iMATEs arose during acute viral infection but were absent during chronic viral infection, yet they were still induced by TLR signaling. Such hepatic expansion of the CTL population controlled chronic viral infection of the liver after vaccination with DNA. Thus, iMATEs are dynamic structures that overcome regulatory cues that limit the population expansion of CTLs during chronic infection and can be used in new therapeutic vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCD11b AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunotherapyLiverLiver DiseasesLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCD11b AntigenGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, OX40Tlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID23584070
OpenAlexW2049247030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.