Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23583741›Full record

ArticleAppetite2013

Social appearance anxiety, perfectionism, and fear of negative evaluation: distinct or shared risk factors for social anxiety and eating disorders?

Cheri A Levinson, Thomas L Rodebaugh, Emily K White, Andrew R Menatti, Justin W Weeks, Juliette M Iacovino, Cortney S Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheri A LevinsonDepartment of Psychology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Cherialevinson@wustl.edu
Thomas L Rodebaugh
Emily K White
Andrew R Menatti
Justin W Weeks
Juliette M Iacovino
Cortney S Warren

Funding

Shared Vulnerabilities of Social Anxiety and Eating DisordersF31MH096433 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEVINSON, CHERI ALICIA · 2011 to 2013
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH096433NIMH NIH HHS F31-MH096433-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social anxiety and eating disorders are highly comorbid. Social appearance anxiety (i.e., fear of negative evaluation of one's appearance), general fear of negative evaluation, and perfectionism have each been proposed as risk factors for both social anxiety disorder and the eating disorders. However, no research to date has examined all three factors simultaneously. Using structural equation modeling in two diverse samples (N=236; N=136) we tested a model in which each of these risk factors were uniquely associated with social anxiety and eating disorder symptoms. We found support for social appearance anxiety as a shared risk factor between social anxiety and eating disorder symptoms, whereas fear of negative evaluation was a risk factor only for social anxiety symptoms. Despite significant zero-order relationships, two facets of perfectionism (high standards and maladaptive perfectionism) did not emerge as a risk factor for either disorder when all constructs were considered. These results were maintained when gender, body mass index, trait negative affect, and depression were included in the model. It is possible that treating negative appearance evaluation fears may reduce both eating disorder and social anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

PersonalityBody ImageFearFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalPhobic DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23583741
PMCPMC3660512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.