Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23583145›Full record

SynthesisJournal of pediatric surgery2013

Primary fascial closure versus staged closure with silo in patients with gastroschisis: a meta-analysis.

Sarah N Kunz, Joel S Tieder, Kathryn Whitlock, J Craig Jackson, Jeffrey R Avansino

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03185637 (Paediatric Surgery Across Sub-Saharan Africa), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03185637 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Paediatric Surgery Across Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Centre Prospective Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKing's College LondonRan2016 to 2017Enrolled1,407ConditionsGastroschisis, Anorectal Malformation, Appendicitis, IntussusceptionArmsVarious interventions for each of the conditions.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Gastroschisis with intestinal atresia leads to longer hospitalization and poor feeding outcomes.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah N KunzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joel S Tieder
Kathryn Whitlock
J Craig Jackson
Jeffrey R Avansino
University of Washington · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeGastroschisis is the most common congenital abdominal wall defect. Despite advances in the surgical closure of gastroschisis, consensus is lacking as to which method results in the best patient outcomes. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare short-term outcomes associated with primary fascial closure and staged repair with a silo in patients with gastroschisis.

methodsWe reviewed Medline citations, as well as the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, between January 1, 1996 and June 1, 2012. Articles were identified using the search term "gastroschisis" and [("treatment outcome" or "prognosis") or randomized controlled trials]. Case reports, reviews, letters, abstracts only, non-English abstracts, and studies that did not address at least one of the outcomes of interest were excluded from the meta-analysis. Two independent reviewers identified relevant articles for final inclusion. A standard data collection form created by the authors was used to extract study information, including study design, patient characteristics, and reported patient outcomes. The data were analyzed using standard meta-analytic techniques.

resultsTwenty studies were included in the meta-analysis. In the five studies that selected closure method randomly or as a temporal shift in practice, silo was associated with better outcomes, with a significant reduction in ventilator days (p<0.0001), time to first feed (p=0.04), and infection rates (p=0.03). When all studies were included, primary closure was associated with improved outcomes.

conclusionsSilo closure is associated with better clinical outcomes in the studies with the least selection bias. Larger prospective studies are needed to definitively determine the best closure technique.

Indexed as

FasciotomyOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareChildChild, PreschoolGastroschisisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPlastic Surgery ProceduresRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID23583145
PMCPMC4103994
OpenAlexW2076208561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.