Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23582323›Full record

ArticleCell2013

Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super-enhancers.

Jakob Lovén, Heather A Hoke, Charles Y Lin, Ashley Lau, David A Orlando, Christopher R Vakoc, James E Bradner, Tong Ihn Lee, Richard A Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,925 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,925citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,925 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. PROTACs in cancer therapy: targeted degradation of GPX4, PARP and epigenetic regulators.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  18. Targeting CDKs in the RNAPII transcription cycle.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,865 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob LovénWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Heather A Hoke
Charles Y Lin
Ashley Lau
David A Orlando
Christopher R Vakoc
James E Bradner
Tong Ihn Lee
Richard A Young
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Living CellsR01HG002668 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI YOUNG, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$17.9M
BET bromodomain inhibition as targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemiaR01CA174793 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAKOC, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2023
$5.5M
Epigenomic Mapping in Human Tumor Stem CellsR01CA146445 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI INCE, TAN A., LEE, TONG IHN · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA146445NCI NIH HHS CA45508NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA146445NHGRI NIH HHS HG002668NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin regulators have become attractive targets for cancer therapy, but it is unclear why inhibition of these ubiquitous regulators should have gene-specific effects in tumor cells. Here, we investigate how inhibition of the widely expressed transcriptional coactivator BRD4 leads to selective inhibition of the MYC oncogene in multiple myeloma (MM). BRD4 and Mediator were found to co-occupy thousands of enhancers associated with active genes. They also co-occupied a small set of exceptionally large super-enhancers associated with genes that feature prominently in MM biology, including the MYC oncogene. Treatment of MM tumor cells with the BET-bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 led to preferential loss of BRD4 at super-enhancers and consequent transcription elongation defects that preferentially impacted genes with super-enhancers, including MYC. Super-enhancers were found at key oncogenic drivers in many other tumor cells. These observations have implications for the discovery of cancer therapeutics directed at components of super-enhancers in diverse tumor types.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromatinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMediator ComplexMultiple MyelomaNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Elongation, GeneticTranscription FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromatin(+)-JQ1 compoundMediator ComplexNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID23582323
PMCPMC3760967
OpenAlexW1523117612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.