Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23580730›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

Roles for transcript leaders in translation and mRNA decay revealed by transcript leader sequencing.

Joshua A Arribere, Wendy V Gilbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of translation by upstream translation initiation codons of surfactant protein A1 splice variants.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
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  14. Deciphering thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua A ArribereDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Wendy V Gilbert
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Ribosome Specialization and RegulationR01GM094303 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, WENDY VICTORIA · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Mechanisms and Regulation of Yeast Internal Ribosome Entry SitesR00GM081399 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GILBERT, WENDY VICTORIA · 2008 to 2010
$915k
Mechanisms and Regulation of Yeast Internal Ribosome Entry SitesK99GM081399 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GILBERT, WENDY VICTORIA · 2007 to 2007
$90k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM081399NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM081399NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM081399NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcript leaders (TLs) can have profound effects on mRNA translation and stability. To map TL boundaries genome-wide, we developed TL-sequencing (TL-seq), a technique combining enzymatic capture of m(7)G-capped mRNA 5' ends with high-throughput sequencing. TL-seq identified mRNA start sites for the majority of yeast genes and revealed many examples of intragenic TL heterogeneity. Surprisingly, TL-seq identified transcription initiation sites within 6% of protein-coding regions, and these sites were concentrated near the 5' ends of ORFs. Furthermore, ribosome density analysis showed these truncated mRNAs are translated. Translation-associated TL-seq (TATL-seq), which combines TL-seq with polysome fractionation, enabled annotation of TLs, and simultaneously assayed their function in translation. Using TATL-seq to address relationships between TL features and translation of the downstream ORF, we observed that upstream AUGs (uAUGs), and no other upstream codons, were associated with poor translation and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). We also identified hundreds of genes with very short TLs, and demonstrated that short TLs were associated with poor translation initiation at the annotated start codon and increased initiation at downstream AUGs. This frequently resulted in out-of-frame translation and subsequent termination at premature termination codons, culminating in NMD of the transcript. Unlike previous approaches, our technique enabled observation of alternative TL variants for hundreds of genes and revealed significant differences in translation in genes with distinct TL isoforms. TL-seq and TATL-seq are useful tools for annotation and functional characterization of TLs, and can be applied to any eukaryotic system to investigate TL-mediated regulation of gene expression.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRNA StabilityCodon, InitiatorOpen Reading FramesPolyribosomesRNA CapsRNA, MessengerTranscription Initiation, GeneticTranscription Initiation SiteYeastsCodon, InitiatorRNA CapsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23580730
PMCPMC3668365
OpenAlexW2103434288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.