Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23580038›Full record

ReviewAlcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism2011

Focus on: epigenetics and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Michael S Kobor, Joanne Weinberg

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S KoborChild and Family Research Institute at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Joanne Weinberg
Child and Family Research Institute · CA

Funding

Socioeconomic and Neuroendocrine Determinants of Fetal Loss and Perinatal ComplicR24MH081797 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BOYCE, THOMAS W · 2007 to 2010
$2.8M
Alcohol and Stress: Interactive EffectsR37AA007789 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI WEINBERG, JOANNE · 2009 to 2018
$2.6M
PRENATAL ETHANOL EXPOSURE: PROGRAMMING, DNA METHYLATION AND THE HPS AXISR21AA016683 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI WEINBERG, JOANNE · 2006 to 2007
$280k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016683NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA016683NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007789NIAAA NIH HHS R37AA007789NIMH NIH HHS R24MH081797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic changes-stable but potentially reversible alterations in a cell's genetic information that result in changes in gene expression but do not involve changes in the underlying DNA sequence-may mediate some of the detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and contribute to the deficits and abnormalities associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. These epigenetic processes are linked to the chromatin (i.e., DNA, histone proteins, and other associated proteins) and commonly involve chemical modifications (e.g., methylation) of these molecules, which may result in altered expression of the affected genes. Even alcohol exposure prior to conception appears to be able to induce epigenetic changes in the parental genetic material that can be passed on to the offspring and affect offspring outcome. Similarly, epigenetic processes may occur as a result of maternal alcohol consumption during the period between fertilization of the egg and implantation in the uterus. The period most sensitive to alcohol's adverse effects appears to be gastrulation, which corresponds to prenatal weeks 3 to 8 in the human and prenatal days 7 to 14 in the mouse, when cells are differentiating to form organs. One way in which alcohol exposure may induce epigenetic changes, particularly abnormal DNA methylation, is by affecting a set of biochemical reactions called the methionine-homocysteine cycle.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID23580038
PMCPMC3860549
OpenAlexW1766347659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.