Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23579613›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer-aided molecular design2013

Effects of histidine protonation and rotameric states on virtual screening of M. tuberculosis RmlC.

Meekyum Olivia Kim, Sara E Nichols, Yi Wang, J Andrew McCammon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer-aided molecular design, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meekyum Olivia KimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. mok007@ucsd.edu
Sara E Nichols
Yi Wang
J Andrew McCammon

Funding

THEORY OF BIOMOLECULAR DIFFUSIONR01GM031749 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI HUBER, GARY ALEXANDER, MCCAMMON, JAMES ANDREW · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is well established that protonation and tautomeric states of ligands can significantly affect the results of virtual screening, such effects of ionizable residues of protein receptors are less well understood. In this study, we focus on histidine protonation and rotameric states and their impact on virtual screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme RmlC. Depending on the net charge and the location of proton(s), a histidine can adopt three states: HIP (+1 charged, both δ- and ε-nitrogens protonated), HID (neutral, δ-nitrogen protonated), and HIE (neutral, ε-nitrogen protonated). Due to common ambiguities in X-ray crystal structures, a histidine may also be resolved as three additional states with its imidazole ring flipped. Here, we systematically investigate the predictive power of 36 receptor models with different protonation and rotameric states of two histidines in the RmlC active site by using results from a previous high-throughput screening. By measuring enrichment factors and area under the receiver operating characteristic curves, we show that virtual screening results vary depending on hydrogen bonding networks provided by the histidines, even in the cases where the ligand does not obviously interact with the side chain. Our results also suggest that, even with the help of widely used pKa prediction software, assigning histidine protonation and rotameric states for virtual screening can still be challenging and requires further examination and systematic characterization of the receptor-ligand complex.

Indexed as

Drug DesignProtonsBacterial ProteinsCarbohydrate DehydrogenasesCarbohydrate EpimerasesHistidineHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein BindingTuberculosisBacterial ProteinsCarbohydrate DehydrogenasesCarbohydrate EpimerasesdTDP-4-ketorhamnose 3,5-epimeraseHistidineLigandsProtons

Identifiers

PMID23579613
PMCPMC3639364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.