Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23579291›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2013

The cube pessary: an underestimated treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse? Subjective 1-year outcomes.

Zoltan Nemeth, Sándor Nagy, Johannes Ott

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zoltan NemethDepartment of Gynecology, Saint John of God Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Sándor Nagy
Johannes Ott
Petz Aladár Megyei Oktató Kórház · HUHospital of the Brothers of St. John of God · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition. The use of pessaries for conservative management of POP is widespread. However, there are little data on the use of cube pessaries. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether self-therapy with the use of vaginal cube pessaries in women with POP can be a well-tolerated, first-line treatment.

methodsIn a prospective case series, 87 women who suffered from symptomatic POP, stages II-IV, were instructed in self-treatment with a vaginal cube pessary. Differences were analyzed using Wilcoxon's rank sum test or Fisher's exact test.

resultsA pessary could be fitted in 84/87 patients (96.6%); 6 women were lost to follow-up. The remaining 78 patients (92.9%, median age 60 years) completed the study. Sixteen women (20.5%) chose not to continue with the pessary treatment. For these patients, general well-being decreased from a median numeric rating score (NRS) of 4.5 (3-6) to 2.0 (1-3, p < 0.001). In those who continued treatment, general well-being increased from a median NRS of 3.0 (2-5) to 8.0 (7-10, p < 0.001) after 1 year of use. The majority of patients (53) in the present study rated pessary self-care use as "very easy" or "easy" (85.5%). The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) was 2.0 (1-3) at follow-up examination. There were no complications or adverse effects of pessary use.

conclusionsConservative self-treatment with vaginal cube pessaries might be a feasible treatment option for women who suffer from POP.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementPessariesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPelvic Organ ProlapseProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23579291
OpenAlexW2083567822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.