Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23579283›Full record

ArticleChest2013

Population-based burden of COPD-related visits in the ED: return ED visits, hospital admissions, and comorbidity risks.

Karin B Yeatts, Steven J Lippmann, Anna E Waller, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Debbie Travers, Morris Weinberger, James F Donohue

Abstract readHistorical ArticleMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Long-Term Burden of COPD Exacerbations During Maintenance Therapy and Lung Function Decline.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Characteristics of COPD Patients Using United States Emergency Care or Hospitalization.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karin B YeattsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Gillings School of Global Public Health, Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill. Electronic address: Karin_Yeatts@unc.edu.
Steven J LippmannDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Carolina Center for Health Informatics, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Anna E WallerCarolina Center for Health Informatics, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Kristen Hassmiller LichDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Debbie TraversCarolina Center for Health Informatics, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; School of Medicine, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
Morris WeinbergerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill; Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC.
James F DonohueDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.

Funding

UNC Clinical Translation Science Award-K12 Scholars Program (KL2)KL2RR025746 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNGE, MARSCHALL S. · 2008 to 2011
$9.0M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025746NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR025746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the population-based burden of ED care for COPD.

methodsWe analyzed statewide ED surveillance system data to quantify the frequency of COPD-related ED visits, hospital admissions, and comorbidities.

resultsIn 2008 to 2009 in North Carolina, 97,511 COPD-related ED visits were made by adults ≥ 45 years of age, at an annual rate of 13.8 ED visits/1,000 person-years. Among patients with COPD (n = 33,799), 7% and 28% had a COPD-related return ED visit within a 30- and 365-day period of their index visit, respectively. Compared with patients on private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, and noninsured patients were more likely to have a COPD-related return visit within 30 and 365 days and have three or more COPD-related visits within 365 days. There were no differences in return visits by sex. Fifty-one percent of patients with COPD were admitted to the hospital from the index ED visit. Subsequent hospital admission risk in the cohort increased with age, peaking at 65 to 69 years (risk ratio [RR], 1.41; 95% CI, 1.26-1.57); there was no difference by sex. Patients with congestive heart failure (RR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.22-1.37), substance-related disorders (RR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.13-1.60), or respiratory failure/supplemental oxygen (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.19-1.31) were more likely to have a subsequent hospital admission compared with patients without these comorbidities.

conclusionsThe population-based burden of COPD-related care in the ED is significant. Further research is needed to understand variations in COPD-related ED visits and hospital admissions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionComorbidityEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHistory, AncientHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23579283
PMCPMC4694174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.