Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23578760›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2013

Neonatal alcohol exposure impairs contextual fear conditioning in juvenile rats by disrupting cholinergic function.

Lisa B Dokovna, Sarah A Jablonski, Mark E Stanton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa B DokovnaDepartment of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Sarah A Jablonski
Mark E Stanton

Funding

THERAPEUTIC MOTOR TRAINING AND FETAL ALCOHOL EFFECTSR01AA009838 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GREENOUGH, WILLIAM T · 1994 to 2010
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Trace Fear Conditioning in the Developing RatR21HD070662 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI HUNT, PAMELA S, ROSEN, JEFFREY B · 2011 to 2012
$414k
Mechanisms of configural learning in a rat model of FASDF31AA021317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SCHANDLE, SARAH JABLONSKI · 2012 to 2013
$48k
NIAAA NIH HHS 2-R01-AA9838-14NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021317NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009838NICHD NIH HHS 1-R21-HD070662-01NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD070662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE) is a variant of context fear conditioning in which context preexposure facilitates conditioning to immediate foot shock. Learning about context (preexposure), associating the context with shock (training), and expression of context fear (testing) occur in successive phases of the protocol. The CPFE develops postnatally, depends on hippocampal NMDA receptor function, and is highly sensitive to neonatal alcohol exposure during the weanling/juvenile period of development [15,16]. The present study examined some behavioral and pharmacological mechanisms through which neonatal alcohol impairs the CPFE in juvenile rats. We found that a 5-min context preexposure plus five 1-min preexposures greatly increases the levels of conditioned freezing compared to a single 5-min exposure or to five 1-min preexposures (Experiment 1). Increasing conditioned freezing with the multiple- exposure CPFE protocol does not alter the neonatal alcohol-induced deficit in the CPFE (Experiment 2). Finally, systemic administration of 0.01 mg/kg physostigmine prior to all three phases of the CPFE reverses this ethanol-induced deficit. These findings show that impairment of the CPFE by neonatal alcohol is not confined to behavioral protocols that produce low levels of conditioned freezing. They also support recent evidence that this impairment reflects a disruption of cholinergic function [18].

Indexed as

AlcoholsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornConditioning, PsychologicalFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticHippocampusMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, CholinergicAlcoholsReceptors, Cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID23578760
PMCPMC4075634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.