Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23578102›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Peri-adolescent ethanol vapor exposure produces reductions in hippocampal volume that are correlated with deficits in prepulse inhibition of the startle.

Cindy L Ehlers, Ipek Oguz, Francois Budin, Derek N Wills, Fulton T Crews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences , The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Ipek Oguz
Francois Budin
Derek N Wills
Fulton T Crews
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
UNC-CH NADIA Underage Drinking and Adult Brain Morphology in RatsU01AA020023 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$7.5M
UNC-CH NADIA Administrative CoreU24AA020024 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
Effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on sleep and arousal in adulthoodU01AA019969 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2010 to 2019
$4.2M
UNC-CH NADIA Scientific CoreU24AA020022 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA019969NIAAA NIH HHS AA020022NIAAA NIH HHS AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS AA020024NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019969NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020023NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020022NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA020024NICHD NIH HHS HD03110NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies suggest that excessive alcohol consumption is prevalent among adolescents and may have lasting neurobehavioral consequences. The use of animal models allows for the separation of the effects of adolescent ethanol (EtOH) exposure from genetic background and other environmental insults. In this study, the effects of moderate EtOH vapor exposure, during adolescence, on structural diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and behavioral measures were evaluated in adulthood.

methodsA total of 53 Wistar rats were received at postnatal day (PD) 21 and were randomly assigned to EtOH vapor (14 hours on/10 hours off/day) or air exposure for 35 days from PD 23 to 58 (average blood ethanol concentration: 169 mg%). Animals were received in 2 groups that were subsequently sacrificed at 2 time points following withdrawal from EtOH vapor: (i) at 72 days of age, 2 weeks following withdrawal or (ii) at day 128, 10 weeks following withdrawal. In the second group, behavior in the light/dark box and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle was also evaluated. Fifteen animals in each group were scanned, postmortem, for structural DTI.

resultsThere were no significant differences in body weight between EtOH and control animals. Volumetric data demonstrated that total brain, hippocampal, corpus callosum but not ventricular volume were significantly larger in the 128-day-sacrificed animals as compared to the 72 day animals. The hippocampus was smaller and the ventricles larger at 128 days as compared to 72 days, in the EtOH-exposed animals, leading to a significant group × time effect. EtOH-exposed animals sacrificed at 128 days also had diminished PPI, and more rears in the light box were significantly correlated with hippocampal size.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate that DTI volumetric measures of hippocampus are significantly impacted by age and peri-adolescent EtOH exposure and withdrawal in Wistar rats.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornEthanolHippocampusMaleNeural InhibitionOrgan SizeRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReflex, StartleVolatilizationEthanolAdolescentEthanol ExposureLight/Dark BoxMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrepulse Inhibition of the Startle

Identifiers

PMID23578102
PMCPMC3715576
OpenAlexW2104324563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.