Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23577335›Full record

ArticleNephro-urology monthly2013

Cigarette smoking and nephrolitiasis in adult individuals.

Mohammad Reza Tamadon, Mohammad Nassaji, Raheb Ghorbani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephro-urology monthly, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Urolithiasis in patients with cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethnic diversity and urolithiasis: a single-center experience.International urology and nephrology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Kidney Stone Prevention.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Reza TamadonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatemieh Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IR Iran.
Mohammad Nassaji
Raheb Ghorbani
Semnan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrolithiasis is a widespread multifactorial disorder. Constitutional, environmental and genetic factors play a role in stone formation. Although important advances have been made in understanding the pathophysiology of stone formation, none of the many theories have given a satisfactory explanation of this process.

objectivesThe objective of study was to evaluate the probable relationship between cigarette smoking and nephrolitiasis in adult men. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 102 cases diagnosed with nepholithiasis and 121 age-matched healthy controls were recruited from June 2010 to September 2011. Smoking status and resultant data was obtained from both groups.

resultsTwenty seven (26.5%) of the patients with stones and eighteen (14.9%) of the control group were current cigarette smokers. Our findings showed that smoking significantly increases the risk of nepholithiasis (OR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.06-4.01, P = 0.034). There was no significant difference in the number of cigarettes smoked (P = 0.830) and years of smoking (P = 0.536) between subjects with and without stones (P = 0.536).

conclusionsThis study suggests that cigarette smoking might be an independent risk factor for the development of nephrolithiasis.

Indexed as

AdultNephrolithiasisRisk factorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID23577335
PMCPMC3614330
OpenAlexW2109465957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.