Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23576867›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Tat peptide-decorated gelatin-siloxane nanoparticles for delivery of CGRP transgene in treatment of cerebral vasospasm.

Xin-Hua Tian, Zhi-Gang Wang, Han Meng, Yu-Hua Wang, Wei Feng, Feng Wei, Zhi-Chun Huang, Xiao-Ning Lin, Lei Ren

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Multistage vector (MSV) therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  13. Enabling nanomaterial, nanofabrication and cellular technologies for nanoneuromedicines.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin-Hua TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China. txhmd@yahoo.com.cn
Zhi-Gang Wang
Han Meng
Yu-Hua Wang
Wei Feng
Feng Wei
Zhi-Chun Huang
Xiao-Ning Lin
Lei Ren
Zhongshan Hospital · CNFujian Medical University · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene transfer using a nanoparticle vector is a promising new approach for the safe delivery of therapeutic genes in human disease. The Tat peptide-decorated gelatin-siloxane (Tat-GS) nanoparticle has been demonstrated to be biocompatible as a vector, and to have enhanced gene transfection efficiency compared with the commercial reagent. This study investigated whether intracisternal administration of Tat-GS nanoparticles carrying the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) gene can attenuate cerebral vasospasm and improve neurological outcomes in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

methodA series of gelatin-siloxane nanoparticles with controlled size and surface charge was synthesized by a two-step sol-gel process, and then modified with the Tat peptide. The efficiency of Tat-GS nanoparticle-mediated gene transfer of pLXSN-CGRP was investigated in vitro using brain capillary endothelial cells and in vivo using a double-hemorrhage rat model. For in vivo analysis, we delivered Tat-GS nanoparticles encapsulating pLXSN-CGRP intracisternally using a double-hemorrhage rat model.

resultsIn vitro, Tat-GS nanoparticles encapsulating pLXSN-CGRP showed 1.71 times higher sustained CGRP expression in endothelial cells than gelatin-siloxane nanoparticles encapsulating pLXSN-CGRP, and 6.92 times higher CGRP expression than naked pLXSN-CGRP. However, there were no significant differences in pLXSN-CGRP entrapment efficiency and cellular uptake between the Tat-GS nanoparticles and gelatin-siloxane nanoparticles. On day 7 of the in vivo experiment, the data indicated better neurological outcomes and reduced vasospasm in the subarachnoid hemorrhage group that received Tat-GS nanoparticles encapsulating pLXSN-CGRP than in the group receiving Tat-GS nanoparticles encapsulating pLXSN alone because of enhanced vasodilatory CGRP expression in cerebrospinal fluid.

conclusionOverexpression of CGRP attenuated vasospasm and improved neurological outcomes in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Tat-GS nanoparticle-mediated CGRP gene delivery could be an innovative strategy for treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCell Line, TransformedCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsGelatinHumansMaleNanocapsulesParticle SizeRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySiloxanesCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideGelatinNanocapsulesSiloxanestat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Viruscalcitonin gene-related peptidecerebral vasospasmgene transfernanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID23576867
PMCPMC3617792
OpenAlexW2049481562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.