Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23576601›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2013

Organotypic slice cultures of human glioblastoma reveal different susceptibilities to treatments.

Felicitas Merz, Frank Gaunitz, Faramarz Dehghani, Christof Renner, Jürgen Meixensberger, Angelika Gutenberg, Alf Giese, Kosta Schopow, Christian Hellwig, Michael Schäfer and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Advances and challenges in human 3D solid tumor models.Advanced functional materials · 2025
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Felicitas MerzInstitute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 13, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. felicitas.merz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Frank Gaunitz
Faramarz Dehghani
Christof Renner
Jürgen Meixensberger
Angelika Gutenberg
Alf Giese
Kosta Schopow
Christian Hellwig
Michael Schäfer
Manfred Bauer
Horst Stöcker
Gisela Taucher-Scholz
Marco Durante
Ingo Bechmann
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M · DEFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEGSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme is the most common lethal brain tumor in human adults, with no major therapeutic breakthroughs in recent decades. Research is based mostly on human tumor cell lines deprived of their organotypic environment or inserted into immune-deficient animals required for graft survival. Here, we describe how glioblastoma specimens obtained from surgical biopsy material can be sectioned and transferred into cultures within minutes.

methodsSlices were kept in 6-well plates, allowing direct observation, application of temozolomide, and irradiation. At the end of experiments, slice cultures were processed for histological analysis including hematoxylin-eosin staining, detection of proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis/cell death (cleaved caspase 3, propidium iodide), DNA double-strand breaks (γH2AX), and neural subpopulations. First clinical trials employed irradiation with the heavy ion carbon for the treatment of glioblastoma patients, but the biological effects and most effective dose regimens remain to be established. Therefore, we developed an approach to expose glioblastoma slice cultures to (12)C and X-rays.

resultsWe found preservation of the individual histopathology over at least 16 days. Treatments resulted in activation of caspase 3, inhibition of proliferation, and cell loss. Irradiation induced γH2AX. In line with clinical observations, individual tumors differed significantly in their susceptibility to temozolomide (0.4%-2.5% apoptosis and 1%-15% cell loss).

conclusionGlioblastoma multiforme slice cultures provide a unique tool to explore susceptibility of individual tumors for specific therapies including heavy ions, thus potentially allowing more personalized treatments plus exploration of mechanisms of (and strategies to overcome) tumor resistance.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCarbonCell ProliferationDacarbazineDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesGlioblastomaHumansOrgan Culture TechniquesPromoter Regions, GeneticTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCarbonDacarbazineDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanTemozolomideTumor Suppressor Proteinsglioblastoma multiformeheavy ionshuman test systemorganotypic slice culture

Identifiers

PMID23576601
PMCPMC3661091
OpenAlexW2096780652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.