Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23576513›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Sulfamoylbenzamide derivatives inhibit the assembly of hepatitis B virus nucleocapsids.

Matthew R Campagna, Fei Liu, Richeng Mao, Courtney Mills, Dawei Cai, Fang Guo, Xuesen Zhao, Hong Ye, Andrea Cuconati, Haitao Guo and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Hepatitis B Virus Nucleocapsid Assembly.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew R CampagnaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Fei Liu
Richeng Mao
Courtney Mills
Dawei Cai
Fang Guo
Xuesen Zhao
Hong Ye
Andrea Cuconati
Haitao Guo
Jinhong Chang
Xiaodong Xu
Timothy M Block
Ju-Tao Guo
Drexel University · USHepatitis B Foundation · USBaruch S. Blumberg Institute · US

Funding

Development of a novel drug candidate that inhibits hepatitis B virus covalentlyR01AI094474 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Development of Sulfamoylbenzamide Derivatives as Antiviral Agents against HBV InfR43AI098200 · NIAID · ENANTIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI GUO, JU-TAO, XU, XIAODONG · 2012 to 2012
$300k
CULTIVATION OF VIRULENT TREPONEMA PALLIDUMR01AI010982 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI COX, C D · 1985 to 1986
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094474NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI098200NIAID NIH HHS R43AI1098200-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a serious public health problem leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, is currently treated with either pegylated alpha interferon (pegIFN-α) or one of the five nucleos(t)ide analogue viral DNA polymerase inhibitors. However, neither pegIFN-α nor nucleos(t)ide analogues are capable of reliably curing the viral infection. In order to develop novel antiviral drugs against HBV, we established a cell-based screening assay by using an immortalized mouse hepatocyte-derived stable cell line supporting a high level of HBV replication in a tetracycline-inducible manner. Screening of a library consisting of 26,900 small molecules led to the discovery of a series of sulfamoylbenzamide (SBA) derivatives that significantly reduced the amount of cytoplasmic HBV DNA. Structure-activity relationship studies have thus far identified a group of fluorine-substituted SBAs with submicromolar antiviral activity against HBV in human hepatoma cells. Mechanistic analyses reveal that the compounds dose dependently inhibit the formation of pregenomic RNA (pgRNA)-containing nucleocapsids of HBV but not other animal hepadnaviruses, such as woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) and duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV). Moreover, heterologous genetic complementation studies of capsid protein, DNA polymerase, and pgRNA between HBV and WHV suggest that HBV capsid protein confers sensitivity to the SBAs. In summary, SBAs represent a novel chemical entity with superior activity and a unique antiviral mechanism and are thus warranted for further development as novel antiviral therapeutics for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzamidesCell Line, TransformedHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Virus, WoodchuckHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMiceNucleocapsidStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus AssemblyVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBenzamides

Identifiers

PMID23576513
PMCPMC3676120
OpenAlexW2014080406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.