Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23576059›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2013

Immunostimulation in the treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.

Amy D Proal, Paul J Albert, Trevor G Marshall, Greg P Blaney, Inge A Lindseth

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Electrosmog and autoimmune disease.Immunologic research · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Inflammation and vitamin D: the infection connection.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy D ProalAutoimmunity Research Foundation, 3423 Hill Canyon Ave, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, USA.
Paul J Albert
Trevor G Marshall
Greg P Blaney
Inge A Lindseth
Autoimmunity Research Foundation · USCornell University · USMurdoch University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) has long been associated with the presence of infectious agents, but no single pathogen has been reliably identified in all patients with the disease. Recent studies using metagenomic techniques have demonstrated the presence of thousands of microbes in the human body that were previously undetected and unknown to science. More importantly, such species interact together by sharing genes and genetic function within communities. It follows that searching for a singular pathogen may greatly underestimate the microbial complexity potentially driving a complex disease like CFS/ME. Intracellular microbes alter the expression of human genes in order to facilitate their survival. We have put forth a model describing how multiple species-bacterial, viral, and fungal-can cumulatively dysregulate expression by the VDR nuclear receptor in order to survive and thus drive a disease process. Based on this model, we have developed an immunostimulatory therapy that is showing promise inducing both subjective and objective improvement in patients suffering from CFS/ME.

Indexed as

CoinfectionDysbiosisFatigue Syndrome, ChronicGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateImmunizationImmunosuppression TherapyInfectionsMetagenomeMicrobiotaModels, BiologicalReceptors, CalcitriolReceptors, Calcitriol

Identifiers

PMID23576059
OpenAlexW2073394813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.