Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23575851›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Induction of thermal hyperalgesia and synaptic long-term potentiation in the spinal cord lamina I by TNF-α and IL-1β is mediated by glial cells.

Doris Gruber-Schoffnegger, Ruth Drdla-Schutting, Christoph Hönigsperger, Gabriele Wunderbaldinger, Matthias Gassner, Jürgen Sandkühler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Is It Time to Revisit the Role of Interleukin-1 Inhibitors in Osteoarthritis?Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doris Gruber-SchoffneggerDepartment of Neurophysiology, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Ruth Drdla-Schutting
Christoph Hönigsperger
Gabriele Wunderbaldinger
Matthias Gassner
Jürgen Sandkühler
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic strength in nociceptive pathways is a cellular model of hyperalgesia. The emerging literature suggests a role for cytokines released by spinal glial cells for both LTP and hyperalgesia. However, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. In rat lumbar spinal cord slices, we now demonstrate that conditioning high-frequency stimulation of primary afferents activated spinal microglia within <30 min and spinal astrocytes within ~2 s. Activation of spinal glia was indispensible for LTP induction at C-fiber synapses with spinal lamina I neurons. The cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which are both released by activated glial cells, were individually sufficient and necessary for LTP induction via redundant pathways. They differentially amplified 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-propanoic acid receptor-mediated and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor-mediated synaptic currents in lamina I neurons. Unexpectedly, the synaptic effects by IL-1β and TNF-α were not mediated directly via activation of neuronal cytokine receptors, but rather, indirectly via IL-1 receptors and TNF receptors being expressed on glial cells in superficial spinal dorsal horn. Bath application of IL-1β or TNF-α led to the release profiles of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, which overlapped only partially. Heat hyperalgesia induced by spinal application of either IL-1β or TNF-α in naive animals also required activation of spinal glial cells. These results reveal a novel, decisive role of spinal glial cells for the synaptic effects of IL-1β and TNF-α and for some forms of hyperalgesia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesHyperalgesiaInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaLong-Term PotentiationLumbar VertebraeMembrane PotentialsMicrogliaNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeuronsRatsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, CytokineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSpinal CordInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-1betaReceptors, AMPAReceptors, CytokineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23575851
PMCPMC6619063
OpenAlexW2070625437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.