ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2013
HLA typing in Brazilian boys with aromatic antiepileptic drug-induced DRESS.
Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
cases descriptionWe report two cases of drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) associated with the use of carbamazepine and phenytoin in Brazilian boys tested for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II alleles. The clinical manifestations were similar: a maculopapular eruption progressing to exfoliative erythroderma, fever, and lymphadenopathy. Leukocytosis, atypical lymphocytes, and liver injury were also observed. Assessment of causality using the Naranjo algorithm established a "probable" relationship (score 6) in both cases. Case 1 patient presented the following results of HLA typing: HLA-A*02,29 B*44,50 C*06,16 DRB1*01,07 DQA1*01,02. Case 2 patient presented the following results of HLA typing: HLAA*23,24 B*39,53 C*04,07 DRB1*04,08 DQA1*03,05 DQB1*03,03.
conclusionNeither of the cases reported here presented HLA typing similar to that strongly associated with the occurrence of DRESS in Asian or European patients.
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