ReviewPeriodontology 20002013
Periodontitis: a host-mediated disruption of microbial homeostasis. Unlearning learned concepts.
Review in Periodontology 2000, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 231 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Interaction Between Immune Cells and Bacteria Associated With Periodontitis
Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Doxycycline and Atorvastatin Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Planning in the Management of Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Who cites it
231 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-based deep learning models in detecting furcation involvement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of periodontology · 2026Pooled it
- Do Adjunctive Therapies with Natural Products Improve Periodontal Clinical Parameters After Non-Surgical Treatment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Association Between Migraine and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Microbiome-Derived Biomarkers in Periodontitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of periodontal research · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2025Pooled it
- Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease: umbrella review.BMC oral health · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical efficacy of melatonin as adjunctive therapy to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammopharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Periodontal Cell Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022Pooled it
- The Relationship between Vitamin C and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Clinical and radiographic evaluation of melatonin and chitosan loaded nanoparticles in the treatment of periodontal intra-bony defects: A Randomized controlled clinical trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Trial
- Repeatability of dental plaque quantitation by light induced fluorescence technology in current, former, and never smokers.BMC oral health · 2023Trial
- Adjunctive air-polishing with erythritol in nonsurgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial.BMC oral health · 2020Trial
- Omega-3 PUFA and aspirin as adjuncts to periodontal debridement in patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Randomized clinical trial.Journal of periodontology · 2020Trial
- Non-Surgical Therapy Reduces Presence of JP2 Clone in Localized Aggressive Periodontitis.Journal of periodontology · 2017Trial
- Local Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate Attenuates Periodontal Bone Loss by Modulating Inflammatory, Immune and Osteoclastogenic Signalling.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2026Article
- Integrating machine learning and multi-omics analysis to identify and validate key genes associated with periodontitis.Acta odontologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Systemic Lutein Supplementation on Periodontal Repair in Experimental Periodontitis in Wistar Rats.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Impact of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans on inflammasome regulation and epigenetic changes in grade C periodontitis.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Quercetin and Chlorhexidine-loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Oral Biofilm-Associated Pathologies.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
171 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
New concepts evolve when existing ones fail to address known factors adequately or are invalidated by new evidence. For decades periodontitis has been considered to be caused by specific bacteria or groups of bacteria and, accordingly, treatment protocols have largely been based on anti-infective therapies. However, close inspection of current data leads one to question whether these bacteria are the cause or the result of periodontitis. Good evidence is emerging to suggest that it is indeed the host response to oral bacteria that leads to the tissue changes noted in gingivitis. These changes lead to an altered subgingival environment that favors the emergence of 'periodontal pathogens' and the subsequent development of periodontitis if the genetic and external environmental conditions are favorable for disease development. Thus, it seems that it is indeed the initial early host-inflammatory and immune responses occurring during the development of gingivitis, and not specific bacteria or their so-called virulence factors, which determine whether periodontitis develops and progresses. In this review we consider these concepts and their potential to change the way in which we view and manage the inflammatory periodontal diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.