Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23573261›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

How do childhood diagnoses of type 1 diabetes cluster in time?

Colin R Muirhead, Timothy D Cheetham, Simon Court, Michael Begon, Richard J Q McNally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colin R MuirheadInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Colin.Muirhead@Newcastle.ac.uk
Timothy D Cheetham
Simon Court
Michael Begon
Richard J Q McNally

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have indicated that type 1 diabetes may have an infectious origin. The presence of temporal clustering-an irregular temporal distribution of cases--would provide additional evidence that occurrence may be linked with an agent that displays epidemicity. We tested for the presence and form of temporal clustering using population- based data from northeast England. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study analysed data on children aged 0-14 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during the period 1990-2007 and resident in a defined geographical region of northeast England (Northumberland, Newcastle upon Tyne, and North Tyneside). Tests for temporal clustering by time of diagnosis were applied using a modified version of the Potthoff-Whittinghill method.

resultsThe study analysed 468 cases of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. There was highly statistically significant evidence of temporal clustering over periods of a few months and over longer time intervals (p<0.001). The clustering within years did not show a consistent seasonal pattern.

conclusionsThe study adds to the growing body of literature that supports the involvement of infectious agents in the aetiology of type 1 diabetes in children. Specifically it suggests that the precipitating agent or agents involved might be an infection that occurs in "mini-epidemics".

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EnglandFemaleHumansInfantMaleModels, StatisticalPoisson DistributionSpace-Time Clustering

Identifiers

PMID23573261
PMCPMC3616033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.