Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23571736›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Toll-like receptor 9 agonist IMO cooperates with everolimus in renal cell carcinoma by interfering with tumour growth and angiogenesis.

V Damiano, R Rosa, L Formisano, L Nappi, T Gelardi, R Marciano, I Cozzolino, G Troncone, S Agrawal, B M Veneziani and 3 more

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V DamianoDipartimento di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Molecolare e Clinica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
R Rosa
L Formisano
L Nappi
T Gelardi
R Marciano
I Cozzolino
G Troncone
S Agrawal
B M Veneziani
S De Placido
R Bianco
G Tortora
University of Naples Federico II · ITIdera Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting the mammalian target of rapamycin by everolimus is a successful approach for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) therapy. The Toll-like receptor 9 agonist immune modulatory oligonucleotide (IMO) exhibits direct antitumour and antiangiogenic activity and cooperates with both epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors.

methodsWe tested the combination of IMO and everolimus on models of human RCC with different Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) gene status, both in vitro and in nude mice. We studied their direct antiangiogenic effects on human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

resultsBoth IMO and everolimus inhibited in vitro growth and survival of RCC cell lines, and their combination produced a synergistic inhibitory effect. Moreover, everolimus plus IMO interfered with EGFR-dependent signaling and reduced VEGF secretion in both VHL wild-type and mutant cells. In RCC tumour xenografts, IMO plus everolimus caused a potent and long-lasting cooperative antitumour activity, with reduction of tumour growth, prolongation of mice survival and inhibition of signal transduction. Furthermore, IMO and everolimus impaired the main endothelial cell functions.

conclusionA combined treatment with everolimus and IMO is effective in VHL wild-type and mutant models of RCC by interfering with tumour growth and angiogenesis, thus representing a potentially effective, rationale-based combination to be translated in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismEverolimusHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsKidney NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicOligonucleotidesRandom AllocationSirolimusEverolimusOligonucleotidesSirolimusToll-Like Receptor 9VHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Identifiers

PMID23571736
PMCPMC3668470
OpenAlexW2008450904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.