Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23571678›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2013

Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome and ubiquitin-like systems in schizophrenia.

María D Rubio, Krista Wood, Vahram Haroutunian, James H Meador-Woodruff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María D RubioDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0021, USA. mrubio@uab.edu
Krista Wood
Vahram Haroutunian
James H Meador-Woodruff
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

White Matter Abnormalities in SchizophreniaP50MH066392 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2002 to 2012
$18.6M
Subcellular Glutamate Receptor Defects in SchizophreniaR01MH053327 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEADOR-WOODRUFF, JAMES H · 1995 to 2015
$5.8M
Cortico-thalamic Glutamate/GABA mRNA in schizophreniaR01MH064673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
Fostering Research Mentorship & Training during Psychiatry Residency SupplementR25MH094612 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FAVA, MAURIZIO, GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2011 to 2022
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS MH064673NIMH NIH HHS MH066392NIMH NIH HHS MH53327NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053327NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064673NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH094612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein expression abnormalities have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, but the underlying cause of these changes is not known. We sought to investigate ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like (UBL) systems (SUMOylation, NEDD8ylation, and Ufmylation) as putative mechanisms underlying protein expression abnormalities seen in schizophrenia. For this, we performed western blot analysis of total ubiquitination, free ubiquitin, K48- and K63-linked ubiquitination, and E1 activases, E2 conjugases, and E3 ligases involved in ubiquitination and UBL post-translational modifications in postmortem brain tissue samples from persons with schizophrenia (n=13) and comparison subjects (n=13). We studied the superior temporal gyrus (STG) of subjects from the Mount Sinai Medical Center brain collection that were matched for age, tissue pH, and sex. We found an overall reduction of protein ubiquitination, free ubiquitin, K48-linked ubiquitination, and increased K63 polyubiquitination in schizophrenia. Ubiquitin E1 activase UBA (ubiquitin activating enzyme)-6 and E3 ligase Nedd (neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated)-4 were decreased in this illness, as were E3 ligases involved in Ufmylation (UFL1) and SUMOylation (protein inhibitor of activated STAT 3, PIAS3). NEDD8ylation was also dysregulated in schizophrenia, with decreased levels of the E1 activase UBA3 and the E3 ligase Rnf7. This study of ubiquitin and UBL systems in schizophrenia found abnormalities of ubiquitination, Ufmylation, SUMOylation, and NEDD8ylation in the STG in this disorder. These results suggest a novel approach to the understanding of schizophrenia pathophysiology, where a disruption in homeostatic adaptation of the cell underlies discreet changes seen at the protein level in this illness.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCase-Control StudiesEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFemaleHaloperidolHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ChaperonesNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesNEDD8 ProteinProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRatsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHaloperidolMolecular ChaperonesNedd4 Ubiquitin Protein LigasesNEDD8 ProteinNEDD8 protein, humanPIAS3 protein, humanProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATUBE2K protein, humanUbiquitinUbiquitin-Activating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID23571678
PMCPMC3746696
OpenAlexW2006135699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.