Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23571221›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Laminins containing the β2 and γ3 chains regulate astrocyte migration and angiogenesis in the retina.

Gopalan Gnanaguru, Galina Bachay, Saptarshi Biswas, Germán Pinzón-Duarte, Dale D Hunter, William J Brunken

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of Retinal Astroglia.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  5. Laminins and the blood-brain barrier.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cell-specific expression and function of laminin at the neurovascular unit.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gopalan GnanaguruDepartments of Ophthalmology and Cell Biology, and the SUNY Eye Institute, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA.
Galina Bachay
Saptarshi Biswas
Germán Pinzón-Duarte
Dale D Hunter
William J Brunken
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Role of Extracellular Matrix in Retinal Development and DiseaseR01EY012676 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNKEN, WILLIAM J · 2000 to 2021
$6.9M
Synergistic Pharmacologicjntervention for Prevention of ROP (SPIPROP STUDY)U54HD071594 · NICHD · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARANDA, JACOB V · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY012676NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012676NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD071594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathologies of retinal blood vessels are among the major causes of blindness worldwide. A key cell type that regulates retinal vascular development is the astrocyte. Generated extrinsically to the retina, astrocytes migrate into the retina through the optic nerve head. Even though there is a strong correlation between astrocyte distribution and retinal vascular development, the factors that guide astrocytes into the retina remain unclear. In this study, we show that astrocytes migrate within a laminin-containing basement membrane - the inner limiting membrane. Genetic deletion of the laminin β2 and γ3 chains affects astrocyte migration and spatial distribution. We show that laminins act as haptotactic factors in vitro in an isoform-specific manner, inducing astrocyte migration and promoting astrocyte differentiation. The addition of exogenous laminins to laminin-null retinal explants rescues astrocyte migration and spatial patterning. Furthermore, we show that the loss of laminins reduces β1 integrin expression in astrocytes. Culturing laminin-null retinal astrocytes on laminin substrates restores focal localization of β1 integrin. Finally, we show that laminins containing β2 and γ3 chains regulate subsequent retinal blood vessel growth and maintain vascular integrity. These in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrate clearly that laminins containing β2 and γ3 chains are indispensable for migration and spatial organization of astrocytes and that they play a crucial role during retinal angiogenesis in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsAstrocytesCell CommunicationCell DifferentiationCorneal NeovascularizationGene DeletionImmunohistochemistryIntegrin beta1LamininMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, LamininRetinaIntegrin beta1Lamc3 protein, mouseLamininlaminin beta2Receptors, Laminin

Identifiers

PMID23571221
PMCPMC3631977
OpenAlexW2160704382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.