Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23570751›Full record

ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP2013

Chronic vitamin E deficiency promotes vitamin C deficiency in zebrafish leading to degenerative myopathy and impaired swimming behavior.

Katie M Lebold, Christiane V Löhr, Carrie L Barton, Galen W Miller, Edwin M Labut, Robert L Tanguay, Maret G Traber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katie M LeboldLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Christiane V Löhr
Carrie L Barton
Galen W Miller
Edwin M Labut
Robert L Tanguay
Maret G Traber
Oregon State University · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Mechanisms of Vitamin E Function Studied in ZebrafishR01HD062109 · NICHD · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TRABER, MARET G · 2009 to 2010
$737k
NICHD NIH HHS HD062109NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062109NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that zebrafish (Danio rerio) undergoing long-term vitamin E deficiency with marginal vitamin C status would develop myopathy resulting in impaired swimming. Zebrafish were fed for 1 y a defined diet without (E-) and with (E+) vitamin E (500 mg α-tocopherol/kg diet). For the last 150 days, dietary ascorbic acid concentrations were decreased from 3500 to 50 mg/kg diet and the fish sampled periodically to assess ascorbic acid concentrations. The ascorbic acid depletion curves were faster in the E- compared with E+ fish (P < 0.0001); the estimated half-life of depletion in the E- fish was 34 days, while in it was 55 days in the E+ fish. To assess swimming behavior, zebrafish were monitored individually following a "startle-response" stimulus, using computer and video technology. Muscle histopathology was assessed using hematoxylin and eosin staining on paramedian sections of fixed zebrafish. At study end, E- fish contained 300-fold less α-tocopherol (p < 0.0001), half the ascorbic acid (p = 0.0001) and 3-fold more malondialdehyde (p = 0.0005) than did E+ fish. During the first minute following a tap stimulus (p < 0.05), E+ fish swam twice as far as did E- fish. In the E- fish, the sluggish behavior was associated with a multifocal, polyphasic, degenerative myopathy of the skeletal muscle. The myopathy severity ranged from scattered acute necrosis to widespread fibrosis and was accompanied by increased anti-hydroxynonenal staining. Thus, vitamin E deficiency in zebrafish causes increased oxidative stress and a secondary depletion of ascorbic acid, resulting in severe damage to muscle tissue and impaired muscle function.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAnimalsAscorbic AcidAscorbic Acid DeficiencyBehavior, AnimalFibrosisHalf-LifeMalondialdehydeMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DiseasesNecrosisOxidative StressSeverity of Illness IndexSwimmingVitamin E DeficiencyZebrafishalpha-TocopherolAscorbic AcidMalondialdehyde

Identifiers

PMID23570751
PMCPMC3653440
OpenAlexW2082162743

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.