Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23570734›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2013

Development of the N1-P2 auditory evoked response to amplitude rise time and rate of formant transition of speech sounds.

Allen L Carpenter, Antoine J Shahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A two-system theory of sensory-evoked brain responses.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neural Mechanisms Underlying Cross-Modal Phonetic Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Weighting of Acoustic Cues to a Manner Distinction by Children With and Without Hearing Loss.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Individual sensitivity to spectral and temporal cues in listeners with hearing impairment.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Allen L CarpenterDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA.
Antoine J Shahin

Funding

Development of electrophysiological auditory response for speechR03DC011168 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAHIN, ANTOINE J · 2010 to 2012
$448k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC011168NIDCD NIH HHS R03-DC011168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the development of weighting strategies for acoustic cues by examining the morphology of the N1-P2 auditory evoked potential (AEP) to changes in amplitude rise time (ART) and rate of formant transition (RFT) of consonant-vowel (CV) pairs in 4-6-year olds and adults. In the AEP session, individuals listened passively to the CVs /ba/, /wa/, and a /ba/ with a superimposed slower-rising /wa/ envelope (/ba/(wa)). In the behavioral session, individuals listened to the same stimuli and judged whether they heard a /ba/ or /wa/. We hypothesized that a developmental shift in weighting strategies should be reflected in a change in the morphology of the N1-P2 AEP. In 6-year olds and adults, the N1-P2 amplitude at the vertex reflected a change in RFT but not in ART. In contrast, in the 4-5-year olds, the vertex N1-P2 did not show specificity to changes in ART or RFT. In all groups, the N1-P2 amplitude at channel C4 (right hemisphere) reflected a change in ART but not in RFT. Behaviorally, 6-year olds and adults predominately utilized RFT cues (classified /ba/(wa) as /ba/) during phonetic judgments, as opposed to 4-5-year olds which utilized both cues equally. Our findings suggest that both ART and RFT are encoded in the auditory cortex, but an N1-P2 shift toward the vertex following age 4-5 indicates a shift toward an adult-like weighting strategy, such that, to utilize RFT to a greater extent.

Indexed as

PhoneticsSpeech AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAgingAuditory CortexChildChild, PreschoolCuesEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleSpeech PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23570734
PMCPMC3756151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.