Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23569374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Cytoprotective and enhanced anti-inflammatory activities of liposomal piroxicam formulation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Hoe Siong Chiong, Yoke Keong Yong, Zuraini Ahmad, Mohd Roslan Sulaiman, Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria, Kah Hay Yuen, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Phytosome Supplements for DeliveringFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Exploiting the Anti-Inflammatory Potential of WhiteAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mefenamic Acid induced nephrotoxicity: an animal model.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoe Siong ChiongFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Yoke Keong Yong
Zuraini Ahmad
Mohd Roslan Sulaiman
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Kah Hay Yuen
Muhammad Nazrul Hakim
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiposomal drug delivery systems, a promising lipid-based nanoparticle technology, have been known to play significant roles in improving the safety and efficacy of an encapsulated drug.

methodsLiposomes, prepared using an optimized proliposome method, were used in the present work to encapsulate piroxicam, a widely prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The cytotoxic effects as well as the in vitro efficacy in regulation of inflammatory responses by free-form piroxicam and liposome-encapsulated piroxicam were evaluated using a lipopolysaccharide-sensitive macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7.

resultsCells treated with liposome-encapsulated piroxicam demonstrated higher cell viabilities than those treated with free-form piroxicam. In addition, the liposomal piroxicam formulation resulted in statistically stronger inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators (ie, nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and prostaglandin E2) than piroxicam at an equivalent dose. The liposome-encapsulated piroxicam also caused statistically significant production of interleukin-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine.

conclusionThis study affirms the potential of a liposomal piroxicam formulation in reducing cytotoxicity and enhancing anti-inflammatory responses in vitro.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCryoprotective AgentsCytokinesDinoprostoneDrug Delivery SystemsLipopolysaccharidesLiposomesMacrophagesMiceNitric OxidePiroxicamAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCryoprotective AgentsCytokinesDinoprostoneLipopolysaccharidesLiposomesNitric OxidePiroxicamcytokinesinterleukin-1βliposomesnitric oxidepiroxicamprostaglandin E2

Identifiers

PMID23569374
PMCPMC3615925
OpenAlexW2011702606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.