Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23569232›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Evolutionary change during experimental ocean acidification.

Melissa H Pespeni, Eric Sanford, Brian Gaylord, Tessa M Hill, Jessica D Hosfelt, Hannah K Jaris, Michèle LaVigne, Elizabeth A Lenz, Ann D Russell, Megan K Young and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
39.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 350 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Decoding Local Adaptation in the Exploited Native Marine MusselInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. Semi-automated, high-content imaging of drug transporter knockout sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
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  18. Eco-evolutionary consequences of habitat warming and fragmentation in communities.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa H PespeniDepartment of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA. mpespeni@indiana.edu
Eric Sanford
Brian Gaylord
Tessa M Hill
Jessica D Hosfelt
Hannah K Jaris
Michèle LaVigne
Elizabeth A Lenz
Ann D Russell
Megan K Young
Stephen R Palumbi
Bay Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · USPacific University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) conditions are driving unprecedented changes in seawater chemistry, resulting in reduced pH and carbonate ion concentrations in the Earth's oceans. This ocean acidification has negative but variable impacts on individual performance in many marine species. However, little is known about the adaptive capacity of species to respond to an acidified ocean, and, as a result, predictions regarding future ecosystem responses remain incomplete. Here we demonstrate that ocean acidification generates striking patterns of genome-wide selection in purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) cultured under different CO2 levels. We examined genetic change at 19,493 loci in larvae from seven adult populations cultured under realistic future CO2 levels. Although larval development and morphology showed little response to elevated CO2, we found substantial allelic change in 40 functional classes of proteins involving hundreds of loci. Pronounced genetic changes, including excess amino acid replacements, were detected in all populations and occurred in genes for biomineralization, lipid metabolism, and ion homeostasis--gene classes that build skeletons and interact in pH regulation. Such genetic change represents a neglected and important impact of ocean acidification that may influence populations that show few outward signs of response to acidification. Our results demonstrate the capacity for rapid evolution in the face of ocean acidification and show that standing genetic variation could be a reservoir of resilience to climate change in this coastal upwelling ecosystem. However, effective response to strong natural selection demands large population sizes and may be limited in species impacted by other environmental stressors.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLarvaMetagenomicsSeawaterStrongylocentrotus purpuratusCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID23569232
PMCPMC3637708
OpenAlexW2062487333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.