Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23568957›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2013

Chronic myocardial infarction promotes atrial action potential alternans, afterdepolarizations, and fibrillation.

Sarah Kettlewell, Francis L Burton, Godfrey L Smith, Antony J Workman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of spontaneous CaThe Journal of physiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Adrenoceptor sub-type involvement in CaPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ESC working group on cardiac cellular electrophysiology position paper: relevance, opportunities, and limitations of experimental models for cardiac electrophysiology research.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. RyR2 and Calcium Release in Heart Failure.Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Increased thin filament activation enhances alternans in human chronic atrial fibrillation.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah KettlewellInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G128TA, UK.
Francis L Burton
Godfrey L Smith
Antony J Workman
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/09/028/27149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial fibrillation (AF) is increased in patients with heart failure resulting from myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to determine the effects of chronic ventricular MI in rabbits on the susceptibility to AF, and underlying atrial electrophysiological and Ca(2+)-handling mechanisms. METHODS AND

resultsIn Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts, under β-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol (ISO; 1 µM), 8 weeks MI decreased AF threshold, indicating increased AF susceptibility. This was associated with increased atrial action potential duration (APD)-alternans at 90% repolarization, by 147%, and no significant change in the mean APD or atrial global conduction velocity (CV; n = 6-13 non-MI hearts, 5-12 MI). In atrial isolated myocytes, also under β-stimulation, L-type Ca(2+) current (I(CaL)) density and intracellular Ca(2+)-transient amplitude were decreased by MI, by 35 and 41%, respectively, and the frequency of spontaneous depolarizations (SDs) was substantially increased. MI increased atrial myocyte size and capacity, and markedly decreased transverse-tubule density. In non-MI hearts perfused with ISO, the I(CaL)-blocker nifedipine, at a concentration (0.02 µM) causing an equivalent I(CaL) reduction (35%) to that from the MI, did not affect AF susceptibility, and decreased APD.

conclusionChronic MI in rabbits remodels atrial structure, electrophysiology, and intracellular Ca(2+) handling. Increased susceptibility to AF by MI, under β-adrenergic stimulation, may result from associated production of atrial APD alternans and SDs, since steady-state APD and global CV were unchanged under these conditions, and may be unrelated to the associated reduction in whole-cell ICaL. Future studies may clarify potential contributions of local conduction changes, and cellular and subcellular mechanisms of alternans, to the increased AF susceptibility.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnimalsAtrial FibrillationCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium SignalingCardiomegalyChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHeart AtriaHeart Conduction SystemMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacPerfusionAdrenergic beta-AgonistsCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersAction potential alternansAfterdepolarizationAtrial fibrillationCalciumMyocardial infarctionT-tubuleβ-Adrenergic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID23568957
PMCPMC3687753
OpenAlexW2110368377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.